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Hedwig Lee Kathleen Mullan Harris Penny Gordon-Larsen 《Population research and policy review》2009,28(4):505-532
Increasing obesity among Americans is a serious issue in the US, especially in the pediatric and young adult population. We
use a longitudinal design to examine the relationship between childhood poverty/welfare receipt and obesity onset and continuity
from adolescence into young adulthood using three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. We include
multiple measures of disadvantage that co-occur with poverty and model potential mediating mechanisms within a life course
framework. We find a significant effect of poverty/welfare receipt in childhood on obesity outcomes for females, but not for
males. However, other measures of socioeconomic disadvantage such as neighborhood poverty, and low parental education are
related to obesity in both males and females. Poverty may impact female obesity through the mediating effects of physical
activity, inadequate sleep, skipping breakfast and certain forms of parental monitoring, while race is an important confounder
of poverty’s influence. This paper highlights the important influence of poverty and other aspects of social disadvantage
on obesity outcomes during this critical transition to adulthood. Implications of this research include physical activity
and parenting interventions for low-income youth. In addition, governmental efforts should be made to increase physical activity
opportunities in poor neighborhoods.
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Hedwig LeeEmail: |
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We conducted an exploratory study comparing 47 college-aged women reporting depressive symptoms but not receiving antidepressant medication to 47 age-matched controls. We examined various dimensions of sexual functioning, including sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, pain, pleasure, and satisfaction. The women with depressive symptoms reported more inhibited sexual arousal, more inhibited orgasm, more sexual pain problems, and less sexual satisfaction and pleasure than control participants. Novel to this study, the women with depressive symptoms reported greater desire for sexual activity alone (masturbation) than the nondepressed women. The findings are discussed in terms of primary reinforcers and depressive symptomology. 相似文献
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Through examining the case of people with epilepsy (which, as we demonstrate, has an ambiguous status in relation to both popular and academic conceptions of disability) we explore the fluid, negotiable and contingent nature of identity and, in particular, the identification as ‘disabled’. Disability, we argue, cannot be reduced to either biology or social oppression, or even primarily to biological or social factors: it is the outcome of a complex interaction between a multiplicity of factors – biological, environmental, social, psychological, cultural and political – which will interact and be experienced differently by different people, at different times and in different situations. Rather than conceiving of disability in ‘all or nothing’ terms and of differing explanations as competing and mutually exclusive, it would be more productive to see them as partial and potentially complementary contributions to the better understanding of a complex and multifarious reality. 相似文献
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Several surveys of the aged have been conducted in Australia in recent years. They give rise to questions about the usefulness of their findings, particularly in determining the extent to which the aged use community services and in planning future services. This paper reviews the methods and findings of five of these surveys carried out between 1981 and 1986. It looks at the way questions were constructed, the time reference used, the populations and samples, problems of non-response and of definition. Explanations for the variability in reported service use are addressed. Finally, issues relating to the interpretation and application of survey findings are raised and discussed. 相似文献
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Penny Germon 《Disability & Society》1999,14(5):687-692
This paper discusses the relationship between political activism and theory and asks to what extent the production of disability theory is 'useful' in broad terms. Through out the paper I locate myself as part of the disabled peoples movement, and write from a position of a shared value base and analyses of a collective experience. In doing so, I make no apology for flouting academic pretentions of objectivity and neutrality. Rather, I believe I am giving essential information which clarifies my motivation and political position. 相似文献
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Qualitative Sociology - We use focus groups of ordinary citizens talking about social controversies to analyze the role of storytelling in collective reasoning. Prior research has emphasized... 相似文献
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Penny Crofts 《International Gambling Studies》2013,13(2):183-197
This article outlines some of the major findings regarding criminogenic problem gambling in Crofts' (2002) analysis of New South Wales Local and District Court files. The article details firstly the advantages and disadvantages of relying upon court files as a source of information on gambling related crime. The article then outlines the personal characteristics of the subjects in the study, the relationship of gambling to the commission of their offences and judicial responses. The study provided qualitative information on when people are likely to seek treatment for problem gambling and also highlighted problem gambling as a significant motivation for employee theft. The study also suggests that the reasons for problem gambling may impact upon offending patterns. 相似文献