代位求偿权行使条件之比较

本文首先阐明代位求偿权的涵义。在此基础上，针对我国法律关于代位求偿权的相关规定以及国内学者对代位求偿权行使条件的理解，比较借鉴英国法律，分析我国法律所确立的代位求偿权行使条件，提出自己的观点和看法。     

Early socialization of hostile attribution bias: The roles of parental attributions,parental discipline,and child attributes

The goal of this study was to examine child and parent predictors of children's hostile attribution bias (HAB) with a particular focus on exploring the associations between parents’ early attribution of child misbehavior and children's HAB in the transition to school age. Participants were 241 children (118 girls) of middle‐income families who were at risk for school‐age conduct problems. Multi‐method, multi‐informant data were collected on maternal attributions of child misbehavior, parental use of corporal punishment, and child attributes (i.e., verbal IQ, effortful control, theory of mind, and emotional understanding) at 3 years, and child HAB in ambiguous situations at 6 years. Results indicated that mothers’ internal explanations for children's misconduct may either reduce or increase children's later HAB depending on the specific content of attributions, such that mothers’ belief that children misbehave because of their internal state (i.e., emotional state or temperament) was associated with lower levels of child HAB, whereas attributing power‐based motives (i.e., manipulative, controlling intentions) in children was associated with higher levels of HAB. The findings are discussed with respect to appreciating the complexity of parents’ explanations for children's behavior, and considering parental cognition as a potential target for early identification and prevention of child HAB and related problems.     

陈用光与姚鼐尺牍解读

陈用光从姚鼐求学,为嘉庆、道光年间传扬姚鼐之学最有力者之一。陈用光与姚鼐尺牍交往颇多,尺牍成为陈用光与姚鼐讨论诗文学问的载体。通过尺牍的往来,促进了桐城派成员之间的交流;推动了成员之间的文学创作;深化了对汉宋之争等问题的认识,这无疑有利于桐城派的进一步发展。     

满族家庭生活教育概说

满族家庭生活教育内容主要包括:遵循家法、注意饮食、规律起居、重视医疗与养生、加强运动、保持节俭等积极方面的规范,以及对酗酒、吸咽、经商等不良行为的禁忌.这些教育提高了满族的生活素质,增强了其身体素质,同时也提高了民族的整体素质.     

科学发展观的确立与落实——湖南核电启动再思考

文章从湖南核电的四次启动,2003年"电荒",提出了发展核电是科学发展观落实的命题,然后,从湖南经济的崛起,资源、环境、可持续发展的需要,以及湖南电力结构、地区结构、季节供求调整等方面,论证了湖南发展核电的必要性.     

浅析高校学生干部的管理问题——基于委托代理理论的视角

高校学生干部管理工作不仅是学生思想政治工作取得成效的重要途径和手段,也是进一步开创学生思想政治工作新局面的重要基础。本文在查阅和分析众多相关文献的基础上,运用委托代理理论,结合高校学生干部管理的现实,从分析高校学生干部的行为特征入手,总结出学生干部缺乏干部意识、缺乏风险精神、忽视理论学习、忽视道德培养和学校缺乏培养和监督机制等五个主要问题,提出加强高校学生干部管理,根本在于建立和改善学生干部的选拔机制、激励机制、监督机制以及加强思想道德素质教育。     

Determinants of public attitude towards a social enterprise crisis in the digital era: Lessons learnt from THINX

This study examines how the perceived locus of crisis cause, controllability, and adherence to social mission are associated with public attitude in the context of a social enterprise crisis and evaluates the differences between these variables under episodic and thematic frames of online articles. Using the crisis case of THINX in 2017 as a case study, a quantitative content analysis was performed on a sample of 503 comments under online articles. Hierarchical regression revealed that the locus of crisis cause and adherence to social mission were associated with public attitude, whereas controllability was not associated with public attitude when adherence to social mission was accounted for. Significant differences were found in the locus of crisis cause, controllability, adherence to social mission, and public attitude between episodic and thematic frames. This study provided a basis for the theoretical development of crisis communication in a social enterprise and the corresponding role for public relations.     

THEORIES OF RISK: TESTING INVESTOR BEHAVIOR ON THE TAIWAN STOCK AND STOCK INDEX FUTURES MARKETS

This article considers four utility functions—concave, convex, S‐shaped, and reverse S‐shaped—to analyze the behavior of different types of investors on the Taiwan stock index and its corresponding index futures. Using stochastic dominance (SD) rules, we show that the existence of all four investor types is plausible. Risk averters prefer spot to futures, whereas risk seekers prefer futures to spot. Investors with S‐shaped utility functions prefer spot (futures) to futures (spot) when markets move upward (downward). Investors with reverse S‐shaped utility functions prefer futures (spot) to spot (futures) when markets move upward (downward). We show that both spot and futures markets can exist when only risk averters are present, but futures can dominate spot only if there is some risk‐seeking behavior. These results are robust with respect to subperiods, spot returns including dividends, and diversification. (JEL C14, G12, G15)     

产业集群成长和升级的制度经济学研究

结合生命周期理论,从制度经济学的角度出发对产业集群的制度成因、产业集群发展和成熟的制度绩效、产业集群的制度风险和产业集群升级的制度创新等进行深入的剖析,得出结论:要使产业集群保持长久的生命力,构建集群制度创新系统是十分重要的。     

Optimal split‐plot orthogonal arrays

It is well known that many industrial experiments have split‐plot structures. Compared to completely randomised experiments, split‐plot designs are more economical and thus have received much attention among researchers. Much work has been done for two‐level split‐plot designs. In this article, we consider split‐plot designs with factors of three, more than three, or mixed levels and with both qualitative and quantitative factors. We show that if two designs with both qualitative and quantitative factors are geometrically isomorphic, then their generalised wordlength patterns are identical. Three design scenarios are considered for optimal designs. The corresponding wordlength patterns are defined and the minimum aberration mixed‐level split‐plot designs having 18 and 36 runs are tabulated.