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1.
China’s middle-aged and older women suffer from poorer health than men. Using national baseline data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a survey conducted from 2011 to 2012, this article applies logistic models to investigate the association between female fertility history (parity, early childbearing, late childbearing) and middle-aged and late-life health. We find that parity is related to the mid-late-life health of women. Women with four children or more are more likely to suffer from activities of daily living (ADL) impairment and poorer self-rated health than those with one to three children. Early childbearing is associated with ADL impairment; however, the correlation is mediated by socioeconomic status. Early childbearing is related to self-rated health in later life by an indirect-only mediation effect via educational attainment and personal income. 相似文献
2.
Using data from a survey in Ankang district of Shaanxi province of China in 2011, this article examines the protective effect of the New Rural Social Pension (NRSP) on quality of life of rural elders, as well the moderating effect on association between family structure and quality of life. An instrumental variable approach is used. NRSP is shown to significantly improve the quality of life of rural elders, and a robustness check shows that this effect is consistent across different sets of subgroups. Compared with the elders who have at least one son, the quality of life of those who are childless or have only one child is significantly lower. The NRSP is more likely to significantly improve the quality of life of one-child elders. In addition, the associations between the NRSP and the different facets of quality of life of the elders are significant except for the facet of sensory abilities. 相似文献
3.
传承与延续:叩问中国古代文论的当代价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国古代文论毫无疑问是构建中国当代文艺学的重要理论资源之一,但如何认识、把握这一资源,使之真正成为中国当代文艺学的有机部分,却涉及一系列的问题。张晶一文提出必须建立从古代文论到当代文艺学的转换中介;韩经太一文则提出了解读古代文论的新视角,即从语言艺术切入古代文论,使之回归艺术本位;林继中一文则坚持以发展流变的眼光,把通变中富有生命力的文论范畴作为今天文艺学建设的生长点,以此拓展本土文论的内涵;蒋述卓一文则对古代文论的当代价值作了系统的梳理。 相似文献
4.
Quanbao Jiang Shuzhuo Li Marcus W. Feldman 《Population research and policy review》2011,30(4):619-638
The large number of missing females in China, a consequence of gender discrimination, is having and will continue to have
a profound effect on the country’s population development. In this paper, we analyze the causes of this gender discrimination
in terms of institutions, culture and, economy, and suggest public policies that might help eliminate gender discrimination.
Using a population simulation model, we study the effect of public policies on the sex ratio at birth and excess female child
mortality, and the effect of gender discrimination on China’s population development. We find that gender discrimination will
decrease China’s population size, number of births, and working age population, accelerate population aging and exacerbate
the male marriage squeeze. These results provide theoretical support for suggesting that the government enact and implement
public policies aimed at eliminating gender discrimination. 相似文献
5.
Zhen Guo Zheng Wu Christoph M. Schimmele Shuzhuo Li 《Population research and policy review》2012,31(3):417-434
The relationship between urbanization and fertility decline is known to be inverse in developed countries. However, the nature
of this relationship in developing countries that already have relatively low fertilities is not well-understood. This study
aims to illustrate how much urbanization contributed to China’s fertility decline between 1982 and 2008 and forecasts how
much it can contribute to future reductions in fertility. The study examines changes in the total fertility rate (TFR) at
both the national and provincial levels, given regional differences in the urbanization rate. The results show that changes
in rural fertility behavior accounted for most of the decline in the national TFR between 1982 and 2008. This finding suggests
that official birth control policies were instrumental in curbing China’s population growth. However, urbanization was responsible
for about 22% of the decrease in TFR during this period, and its effect was especially important during the latter years (2001–2008).
In most provinces, urbanization associated with a decline in provincial-level fertility. The forecasts indicate that urbanization
will become the primary factor behind future declines in national fertility. Given the negative effect of urbanization on
the TFR, it is possible to relax the one-child policy without having adverse implications for population growth. 相似文献
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This study examined gender differences in the influence of marital status and marital quality on life satisfaction. The roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status in the relationship between marriage and life satisfaction were also explored. The analysis was conducted with data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2006, representing 1,317 women and 1,152 men at least 25 years old. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models were used in this process. Marriage, including marital status and relationship quality, has a protective function for life satisfaction. Marital status is more important for males, but marital quality is more important for females. The moderating roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status are gender specific, perhaps due to norms that ascribe different roles to men and women in marriage. 相似文献
8.
Using data from two surveys in three counties where the prevalence of uxorilocal marriage differs greatly, this paper analyzes impact of marriage form, individual, family, and social factors on fertility and its regional differences. The results show that, under the Chinese patrilineal joint family system, uxorilocal marriage does not universally increase fertility, which is likely to be determined by other factors. It is further found that fertility differs greatly in the three regions, and is significantly lower in regions where uxorilocal marriage is common than in regions where virilocal marriage is dominant. Women’s marriage cohort, age at first marriage, and number of sisters all have significant effects on fertility. These findings address the process and consequences of change in rural family and marriage customs during the current demographic and social transition. 相似文献
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以比较文学变异学的"文化过滤"思想为理论工具,以"日本近世流传的李渔肖像"为线索,结合日本国宝《十便十宜帖》的创作以及《芥子园画传》东渡日本的情况分析,挖掘出日本近世绘画世界中有关李渔形象的特殊一面,即文史兼长、离俗隐逸、独具慧眼的艺术家形象.这种形象有别于以往常被提及的作为戏剧家李渔的形象呈现的"俗"味,是一种与之相对的"雅致".这种"雅"味的产生是文化过滤的结果,其本质是日本近世文艺界对"世袭制"积弊的反拨. 相似文献