Adolescent Protective Factors Promoting Resilience in Young Adults at Risk for Depression

In a longitudinal, community-based study, adolescent protective factors for those at risk for depression were identified that were associated with resilient outcomes in young adulthood. For those with childhood risk factors for major depression, significant protective factors included family cohesion, positive self appraisals, and good interpersonal relations. Findings may help inform the development of prevention and treatment programs for adolescents vulnerable to depression. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.     

促性腺激素、V_(D_3)、V_E亚硒酸钠对母兔繁殖力的影响

选择成年、健康、未孕母兔 32只 ,随机分成 8组 ,分别给予促性腺激素 (Ⅰ组 )、VD3(Ⅱ组 )、VE 亚硒酸钠 (Ⅲ组 ) ,促性腺激素 +VD3(Ⅳ组 )、VD3+VE 亚硒酸钠 (Ⅴ组 )、促性腺激素 +VE 亚硒酸钠(Ⅵ组 )、促性腺激 +VD3+VE 亚硒酸钠 (Ⅶ组 ) ,空白对照 8种处理。试验结果表明 ,母兔经药物处理后 ,其繁殖性能 (发情状况、排卵数、正常受精卵数 )都比对照组显著地提高 ,但Ⅰ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ组有畸形卵子存在 ,以处理Ⅶ组效果最好 ,其排卵数达 4 7± 2 0 .3个 ,正常受精卵 35个 ,分别比对照组多 36 .5个、30个。     

证据不足的无罪判决之评析

证据不足的无罪判决是疑罪从无原则在审判活动中的体现,其性质归属实际上就是无罪判决,为了调和人民法院裁判的稳定性、权威性和裁判的公正性之间的关系,此类判决在撤销或变更上应适用因新发现的情况而恢复诉讼的程序。     

Efe fathers: one among many? A comparison of forager children's involvement with fathers and other males

The study reported describes Efe (pygmy) forager one-, two-, and three-year-olds' involvement with males. The Efe of northeastern Zaïre were chosen because their social organization allows us to examine hypotheses based on studies in Western, technologically complex societies about the distinctive role fathers play in the lives of their young children. Behavioral observations of Efe children's day-to-day activities with fathers, men and boys were recorded using a focal subject sampling technique (Altmann, 1974). Two behavioral measures were created to capture the extent to which males were involved with children: Social engagement describes males' involvement with children and social attention describes eavesdropping by children on males' everyday activities. Eight one-year-olds, 7 two-year-olds and 8 three-year-olds were each observed for six, one-hour observation sessions that were distributed evenly over the daylight hours. Data were analyzed using the traditional measure of involvement (e.g., adult males) and using a newly developed measure of the involvement of the average individual (e.g., average adult mate). Comparisons at each of the ages showed that fathers were consistently like other men in the extent to which children participated in social activities with them and watched their activities. Only fathers' level of social engagement declined significantly as children grew older. Boys' role relative to other males became increasingly distinctive as children aged. The findings suggest that Efe fathers may not be unique in the same sense assumed by Western study ideals, and raise questions about the special status given to fathers in Western theory and data. The patterning of mate involvement with children is discussed in terms of Efe community life, and in terms of Efe children's developing understanding of their relationship with fathers and other males.     

Preparing Parents for Adoption: An Agency Experience

To prepare for the complexities of family formation, 78 prospective adoptive parents participated in Pre-Adopt, a psychosocial educational orientation program offered by one private nonprofit agency. The five-session curriculum included an overview of adoption policies and procedures, discussion of the child placement process, exploration of couples' adoption concerns and expectations about child characteristics, information about adoption laws and birth-parent/child searches, and examination of anticipatory fantasies about birth parents. Program evaluation yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful findings about changes in emotional readiness to adopt, parenting knowledge, and satisfaction with group participation, adoption policies and agency practices. Practice implications are considered.     

近代华北城乡民间信仰述评--以冀东诸县为例

在近代中西文化交融的大背景下 ,冀东城乡的民间信仰出现了在传统与现代性间不可逆转的变化 ,呈现出神人合一、实用心态、多神崇拜、信仰式微等若干基本特征。冀东城乡在各个方面与华北诸省具有地理、文化等诸方面的密切关联 ,因此冀东城乡民间信仰上所表现出的变化与特征 ,在某种意义上也可视为近代华北城乡民间信仰变动的一个缩影     

创造型人才与创造思维科学

创造型人才用创造性的劳动生产出创造性的成果,是当今国际人才竞争大趋势对于人才的共识.创造思维科学是面向21世纪,中华民族迎接机遇与挑战、培养创造型人才的科学工具.关于人脑科学研究的最新成果,为创造思维科学进行人才智力开发提供了可能.     

隋代通守考论

通守是隋末设置的一个具有特定功能的官职 ,为其他朝代所无 ,主要镇压隋末农民起义。通守的设置 ,既是大业末年政局形势所迫 ,也是隋代加强中央集权、削弱郡守功能的结果。通守尽管为郡级佐官 ,但其实际功能已经取代甚或超越了太守。     

论电视现场报道的特色与创新

电视现场报道是社会人群求新求真和认识多元化的产物。现今的电视现场报道可以概括为三种形式 :主体式报道、客体式报道和主客体交融式报道。在此基础上的电视现场报道的发展和创新应该是新闻故事化和故事情节化、创造性地运用蒙太奇手段、正确过程画面和声音细节 ,并尽可能做到一个时空展现一个事件