Adolescent Protective Factors Promoting Resilience in Young Adults at Risk for Depression

In a longitudinal, community-based study, adolescent protective factors for those at risk for depression were identified that were associated with resilient outcomes in young adulthood. For those with childhood risk factors for major depression, significant protective factors included family cohesion, positive self appraisals, and good interpersonal relations. Findings may help inform the development of prevention and treatment programs for adolescents vulnerable to depression. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.     

西部大开发新观念初探

要使西部大开发卓有成效 ,观念的转变是基本前提。当前需要树立的新观念是 :区域经济新观念、经济发展新观念、政策措施新观念 ,要根据新形势下出现的新问题 ,善于从多角度去研究和探讨解决问题的新方法     

反思型教师教育的模式述评

在反思型教师与教师教育运动中 ,涌现出多种教师教育模式。其中技术性反思模式、行动中和行动后反思模式、缜密性反思模式、人格性反思模式和批判性反思模式最具代表性。这五种模式各有优缺点 ,可以实现互补。因此 ,教师教育计划应该对五种反思能力的培养均给予关注     

Efe fathers: one among many? A comparison of forager children's involvement with fathers and other males

The study reported describes Efe (pygmy) forager one-, two-, and three-year-olds' involvement with males. The Efe of northeastern Zaïre were chosen because their social organization allows us to examine hypotheses based on studies in Western, technologically complex societies about the distinctive role fathers play in the lives of their young children. Behavioral observations of Efe children's day-to-day activities with fathers, men and boys were recorded using a focal subject sampling technique (Altmann, 1974). Two behavioral measures were created to capture the extent to which males were involved with children: Social engagement describes males' involvement with children and social attention describes eavesdropping by children on males' everyday activities. Eight one-year-olds, 7 two-year-olds and 8 three-year-olds were each observed for six, one-hour observation sessions that were distributed evenly over the daylight hours. Data were analyzed using the traditional measure of involvement (e.g., adult males) and using a newly developed measure of the involvement of the average individual (e.g., average adult mate). Comparisons at each of the ages showed that fathers were consistently like other men in the extent to which children participated in social activities with them and watched their activities. Only fathers' level of social engagement declined significantly as children grew older. Boys' role relative to other males became increasingly distinctive as children aged. The findings suggest that Efe fathers may not be unique in the same sense assumed by Western study ideals, and raise questions about the special status given to fathers in Western theory and data. The patterning of mate involvement with children is discussed in terms of Efe community life, and in terms of Efe children's developing understanding of their relationship with fathers and other males.     

论刑事诉讼中证明的原则

随着理论界对诉讼证明的概念有了新的理解和认识,将诉讼证明的原则从证据法的基本原则中分离出来,作为独立的研究对象对于整个刑事诉讼证明体系的构建与完善将具有重要意义。     

Preparing Parents for Adoption: An Agency Experience

To prepare for the complexities of family formation, 78 prospective adoptive parents participated in Pre-Adopt, a psychosocial educational orientation program offered by one private nonprofit agency. The five-session curriculum included an overview of adoption policies and procedures, discussion of the child placement process, exploration of couples' adoption concerns and expectations about child characteristics, information about adoption laws and birth-parent/child searches, and examination of anticipatory fantasies about birth parents. Program evaluation yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful findings about changes in emotional readiness to adopt, parenting knowledge, and satisfaction with group participation, adoption policies and agency practices. Practice implications are considered.     

邓小平"社会主义本质论"试析

邓小平社会主义本质论揭示了解放生产力、社会主义制度的逐步完善、优越性的逐步展示、社会主义本质的充分体现需要很长很长的历史时期。共同富裕是长远的目标、理想 ,而不是很快实现的现实     

内开槽螺纹波导冷腔色散特性模拟研究

根据螺纹波导中模式间的耦合方程组及冷腔色散方程进行了数值计算,分析了2个模式的相互耦合机理。基于圆柱形波导中线性极化TE11模式存在极化简并的特性,将线极化TE11脉冲作为1个探针,采用粒子模拟软件对该腔体进行了3维冷腔模拟;并将模拟结果与数值计算结果进行了比较,两者基本一致。通过计算机模拟得出了混合模式的电场等位线分布图,结合色散方程数值计算分析了内开槽螺纹几何特性变化对波导色散特性的影响规律。     

国际经济比较中量值统一的价值尺度————剖析联合国ICP方法的缺陷

 对经济成果综合比较的同度量尺度,明确了科学性和统一性的内容与要求.科学性在于要有明确的经济意义,统一性在于国际间使用的价值尺度必须标准相同.通过比较,指出了ICP法的缺陷是意义不明确,尺度不统一,其原因是偏离了卡塞尔的思路.