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1.
In the present paper we consider a situation in which the individual preferences and the social preference relation are intuitionistic fuzzy and study the compatibility between the Pareto principle and Sens minimal liberalism condition. A possible factorization of the intuitionistic fuzzy weak preference relation allows us to prove a possibility result for the case of max-min transitive social preference.I am extremely grateful to the Coordinating Editor and an anonymous referee of this journal for their detailed comments and suggestions. The paper was written while I was a Post-doc fellow at the Graduiertenkolleg Allocationstheorie, Wirtschaftspolitik und kollektive Entscheidungen, Ruhr-University Bochum. Thanks are due to Krassimir Atanassov, Luis G. Gonzalez-Morales and Gergana Dimitrova for helpful comments, and to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for financial support. 相似文献
2.
The article examines issues involved in comparing groups and measuring change with pretest and posttest data. Different pretest-posttest designs are presented in a manner that can help rehabilitation professionals to better understand and determine effects resulting from selected interventions. The reliability of gain scores in pretest-posttest measurement is also discussed in the context of rehabilitation research and practice. 相似文献
3.
We consider hedonic coalition formation games that are induced by a simple TU-game and a cooperative solution. For such models,
Shenoy’s (Int J Game Theory 8:133–164, 1979) absence of the paradox of smaller coalitions provides a sufficient condition
for core existence. We present three different versions of his condition in order to compare it to the top coalition property
of Banerjee et al. (Social Choice Welfare 18:135–153, 2001) that guarantees nonemptiness of the core in more general models.
As it turns out, the top coalition property implies a condition in which Shenoy’s paradox is not present for at least one
minimal winning coalition. Conversely, if for each non-null player Shenoy’s paradox is not present for at least one minimal
winning coalition containing that player, then the induced hedonic game satisfies the top coalition property. 相似文献
4.
We present a unified look at myopic stability concepts for hedonic games, and discuss the status of the existence problems
of stable coalition structures. In particular, we show that contractual strictly core stable coalition structures always exist,
and present a sufficient condition for the existence of contractually Nash stable coalition structures on the class of separable
games.
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (D. Dimitrov)“by “D. Dimitrov gratefully
acknowledges financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. 相似文献
5.
The complexity of relationships between variables in a variety of rehabilitation settings can be appropriately addressed by the use of multivariate methods of statistical analysis. The purpose of this article is to describe (a) some basic concepts and principles of multivariate methods as well as (b) common misconceptions in the application of such methods. Specifically, the authors focus on the use of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) in rehabilitation research and some pitfalls that rehabilitation researchers face when choosing between MANOVA for a set of outcome variables versus separate analyses of variance (ANOVAs) for each outcome variable. Examples of the use of MANOVA in rehabilitation research, as well as references to other multivariate methods, are also provided. 相似文献
6.
We study group formation by heterogeneous players when players’ preferences are dictated by status-seeking. Status can be intrinsic or associative. Considering these two types of status as either complements or substitutes results in non-emptiness of the core of the corresponding games and allows for a full characterization of the core stable outcomes. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we generalize the Symmetric Weight Assignment Technique to incorporate all managerial preferences in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This is a method that promotes managerial preferences, while not changing the feasibility region of the nominal DEA model, unlike standard techniques such as cone ratio and assurance region that potentially yield infeasible problems. We discuss how this generalization is motivated by a real word problem where the decision maker's preference is not precisely known. We also discuss how we are using our generalization in solving a workforce allocation problem for the United States Navy. 相似文献
8.
Theory and Decision - Optimal shelflisting invites profit maximization to become sensitive to the ways in which purchasing decisions are order-dependent. We study the computational complexity of... 相似文献
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10.
In this paper we discuss an extended form of the logistic distribution and refer to it as the reversed generalized logistic distribution. We study some moment properties, and derive exact and explicit formulas for the mean, median, mode, variance, coefficients of skewness and kurtosis, and percentage points of this distribution. In addition, we study its limiting distributions as the shape parameter tends to zero or infinity. We also discuss some possible applications in bioassays through logistic regression approach. 相似文献