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This paper analyses basic outcome and effects of the privatisation process in Serbia. The first two parts of the paper deal
with general achievements of the newest privatisation plan adopted in 2001. We present a brief background of the results of
the privatisation process, analysing changes in the structure of enterprises by ownership status, the number of privatised
firms, revenues earned through privatisation, the rate of successful transactions, and other relevant privatisation indicators.
The paper continues with an analysis of a survey conducted within a sample of Serbian enterprises offering some evidence about
performance, competition, and restructuring within different types of firms: socially owned, privatised, and new private.
Contrary to the broadly accepted statement that new private firms are leading in transition economies, according to our estimation
of the effects of the ownership type on firm performance, it appears that the privatised sector seems to be more active. A
comparison of the survey results with findings for three neighbouring countries indicates that there is no general conclusion
about the way how ownership status of a firm affects its performance in a transition economy. Although conclusions drawn from
our survey analysis should be regarded as preliminary and limited by the quality of survey data and could not be generalised
for the privatisation process in other transition countries, the findings we present, including the comparison made with other
economies, could contribute to the understanding of both privatisation effects in general and effects remarkable for the Serbian
economy.
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Elizabeth Jacobs P. Niels Christensen Radmila Prislin 《The Journal of social issues》2009,65(2):383-407
Establishing fair procedures to regulate intragroup disagreements should engender cooperation while inhibiting conflict . Yet what is a "fair" procedure might vary for members of different factions . To understand perceptions of fairness in group decision making , the present research developed and utilized the Fair Group Procedures Scale (FGPS). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure along two dimensions: the means of distributing decision-making power (proportionality to equality) and the normative value of the approach (desirable to undesirable) . Data suggest that deeming a particular decision-making procedure "fair" is predicted by one's majority/minority position within a group . Furthermore , experimental data suggest that social change (i . e ., reversals of majority/minority positions) reduces the discrepancies between factions . Results support the socially constructed nature of fairness and its potential role in intragroup conflict . 相似文献
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