大学生环境态度对环境政策支持度预测的跨地区研究

Kellert的态度类型量表与Dunlap等人共同编制的新生态范式(NEP)量表分别从两个角度评估环境态度。通过两个量表共同预测大学生对环境态度的支持情况,结果显示环境态度的地区和性别差异显著。西部地区学生环境态度最强烈,而中部、西部地区学生的道德感强于东部学生。不同的态度构成要素能预测对不同环境政策的支持,其中NEP量表的"人与自然"和Kellert量表的"功利主义"对环境政策支持的预测性最强。     

大德本《南海志》残卷跋

本文详考元大德本《南海志》成书及其成为残存五卷本的传世经过,并概述此书保存宋元时期广州地区大量史料,参考价值大     

风险社会背景下大学生的信仰危机

当今,世界正由工业社会向风险社会过渡,信仰危机是当代人类面临的全球性问题,信仰危机的出现要求我们关注信仰教育。受全球化的影响,中国也处于风险社会之中。大学生作为我国社会主义事业的接班人,其信仰状况直接关系到国家的前途和命运。本文首先阐述了信仰以及信仰危机的含义,然后分析了我国大学生当前存在的信仰危机及其产生的原因,最后对于解决我国大学生的信仰危机提出了几点建议。     

信息技术在中小学体育工作中应用的实效性评价研究

随着基础教育改革的深入，信息技术在各科教学中的应用越来越普遍，体育也不例外。为了探讨和了解信息技术在中小学体育中应用的实际效果，本研究从信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性内涵入手，对信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性评价目标、原则、方法以及在实践中应处理的关键问题进行初步探讨，以期促进信息技术在中小学体育中的实际应用。     

Testing non-oblique hypotheses

This paper considers a likelihood ratio test for testing hypotheses defined by non-oblique closed convex cones, satisfying the so called iteration projection property, in a set of k normal means. We obtain the critical values of the test using the Chi-Bar-Squared distribution. The obtuse cones are introduced as a particular class of cones which are non-oblique with every one of their faces. Examples with the simple tree order cone and the total order cone are given to illustrate the results.     

Csiszar’s ϕ-divergences for testing the order in a Markov chain

x ₁, ..., x _n+r can be treated as the sample values of a Markov chain of order r or less (chain in which the dependence extends over r+1 consecutive variables only), and consider the problem of testing the hypothesis H ₀ that a chain of order r− 1 will be sufficient on the basis of the tools given by the Statistical Information Theory: _ϕ-Divergences. More precisely, if p _{a 1 ....., a r}: _{a r +1} denotes the transition probability for a r ^th order Markov chain, the hypothesis to be tested is H ₀:p _{a 1 ....., a r}: _{a r +1} = p _{a 2 ....., a r}: _{a r +1}, a _i ∈{1, ..., s}, i = 1, ..., r + 1 The tests given in this paper, for the first time, will have as a particular case the likelihood ratio test and the test based on the chi-squared statistic. Received: August 3, 1998; revised version: November 25, 1999     

《陆机集》的用韵研究

《陆机集》的用韵情况和以“阳夏四谢”为代表的魏晋语音的用韵情况有所不同 ,主要表现在韵部出现了分化合流的情况。可见《陆机集》的用韵具有从汉代到魏晋语音衍变的中间过渡音的地位     

泰山周边孙悟空崇祀遗迹述论——《西游记》对泰山文化的影响一例

近年来先后有报道称泰山周边县市发现所谓祭祀孙悟空的院、寺、庙等达七处之多,但是都在《西游记》成书之后,直接由于《西游记》的影响,而不能作为《西游记》成书与泰山关系的证明。但是,此一风俗作为《西游记》与泰山文化关系的一部分,其源头却是早在《西游记》成书之前泰山与＂西游＂故事的＂联姻＂,是泰山文化背景下＂西游＂故事成书为《西游记》后的一个延展。清代泰山周边孙悟空崇祀之俗的揭蔽,使泰山文化在这一方面与福建、浙江等多省份自古及今都有的齐天大圣信仰之俗有了呼应的联系。从而,这一发现也成为全国性＂孙悟空崇祀＂或曰＂齐天大圣信仰＂研究的一个部分,是＂泰山学＂中一个涉及古代文学、宗教、民俗等多学科研究的新课题,将进一步推动中国古代文学研究引入＂考古＂或曰＂田野调查＂方法的实践。     

Creating a positive emotional culture: Effect of internal communication and impact on employee supportive behaviors

The study surveyed 506 employees in the United States to test the effect of internal communication (i.e., corporate-level symmetrical and leadership-level responsive communications) on fostering a positive emotional culture characterized by companionate love, joy, pride, and gratitude. In addition, we tested the interplay between corporate internal communication and a positive emotional culture and its influence on supportive employee behaviors, specifically, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee advocacy. Results indicated that symmetrical communication and responsive leadership communication cultivated a positive emotional culture in organizations. Such culture also fostered employee OCB and advocacy. Moreover, corporate symmetrical communication directly and positively influenced employee OCB. Finally, this study found that employee OCB positively affected employee advocacy. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings for public relations scholars and practitioners were discussed.     

Beyond liking or following: Understanding public engagement on social networking sites in China

Corporate pages on social networking sites (SNSs) have become the key platform where publics interact with companies and organizations around the world. Focusing on one of the most important world economies, China, this study explored the types of public engagement with corporate pages on leading Chinese SNSs as well as the motivations and antecedents that drive such engagement. Given the participatory and communal nature of SNSs, this study proposed a conceptual model incorporating social media dependency and several social relationship factors, including parasocial interaction, perceived source credibility, and community identification, that influenced Chinese publics’ engagement with companies on SNSs. We conducted a web survey with a random sample of 245 Chinese SNS users to test the proposed model. The results confirm that with the exception of perceived credibility, social media usage and relationship-oriented factors played a significant role in inducing public engagement in China.