从GATT到WTO--全球多边贸易体系的发展

建立一个调整世界各国贸易关系的组织 ,以便在比较宽松的环境下开展国际贸易 ,是世界各国的共同愿望。经过战后近半个世纪的艰苦努力 ,从GATT到WTO ,在循序渐进的过程中 ,形成了当今比较完整的国际贸易体系     

政府化行为·社会化组织·市场化运作--德国国防工业管理与军备采购模式的分析

本文在概述二战后德国国防战略方针的转变和介绍其国防工业管理与军备采购的现行机构与政策之同时 ,重点阐述并归纳总结出德国国防工业管理与军备采购模式科学与有效运行的三项内因 :政府化行为、社会化组织、市场化运作。     

重在引发--建筑学专业素描课程教改之我见

文章分析了当前建筑学专业素描的现状,结合我国入世后的实际情况,对建筑学专业素描的教学思想、教学手段、教学组织、教学内容、课程结构等方面提出了一系列的改革建议.     

试述儒道文明一统思想

儒家思想和道家思想 ,都是关于社会文明进步与发展的思想。儒家形成了以“仁”为核心 ,以纳“仁”入“礼”的“仁礼学说”为指导的“仁一统”思想 ;道家形成了以“道”为核心 ,以“道论”为指导的“道一统”思想 ,两者关于文明进步与发展的哲学基础、前提条件、方式途径等各有所论。儒道文明一统思想对于统一、多民族、全面进步与发展的中国古代历史发挥了重大而深远的作用 ,在中华民族新的伟大复兴以至世界和平与发展中也有望发挥新的重要的积极作用     

以传播意图为导向的知识可视化设计探究

文章从设计艺术学和认知心理学的角度出发,探讨了知识可视化设计的内涵以及“信、达、雅”的基本原则;归纳总结了围绕“知识采集”、“意图确立”、“可视化映射”、“创意草图”、“知识图表”五大环节的知识可视化设计流程与方法;并通过对“美国大选”选举地图可视化设计案例的分析,提出意图导向型知识可视化设计的重要作用。     

西部高校发展继续教育的模式研究与实践

紧密结合西部社会及经济发展的现实与需求 ,积极贯彻我国教育发展纲要中成人高等教育的重心是发展继续教育和岗位培训的要求 ,提出 :西部高校成人高等教育应将现有的以本、专科教育为主的教育体系逐步改造成为以大学后的继续教育为核心的高层次、高质量、高效益和高技术手段的终身教育体系的继续教育思路 ,构筑以开发人力资源为理论基础 ,“四个坚持”为特色 ,以满足西部大众切身需求、更新观念、促进科技成果转化为现实生产力作为继续教育切入点的“政企校”、“产学研”紧密结合的继续教育发展模式。     

Multi‐sited accumulation of capital: Cape Verdean returnees and small‐scale business

In recent years, policymakers have portrayed return migration as positive for development. In both migrant sending and migrant receiving countries, policymakers expect the transfer of economic, cultural and social capital by returnees to stimulate economic growth. Inherent in these assumptions is the idea of a unidirectional flow of capital from northern countries of immigration to the countries of return. The objective of this article is to contest this idea of a one‐way transfer of capital through a case study of Cape Verdean returnee business owners. To what extent have they accumulated their various forms of capital before emigration, during their sojourn abroad or after return? In this article, I examine the returnees' multi‐sited accumulation of capital and how it corresponds to the resources they need to run a sustainable business. In addition, I analyse how they adapt capital accumulated abroad to the conditions in Cape Verde.     

Social workers' assessments of needs and interventions for adolescents with substance misuse problems,criminal behaviour and mental health difficulties: a vignette study

The aim of the current vignette study was to examine how social workers assess adolescents with substance misuse problems, criminal behaviour and mental health difficulties, and how they make decisions about treatment interventions to reduce these problems. Earlier research has shown lack of knowledge concerning factors and processes that govern assessments and decisions in social work practice. In this anonymously administered survey, social workers in Stockholm, Sweden, were invited to assess fictitious youth issues. We found that social workers recognise the problems and needs of young people, but that they find it harder to link needs to evidence-based interventions. Also, there is a tendency to overrate alleged non-serious problems in the vignettes. We conclude that there is a need for increased knowledge about evidence-based methods and more structured procedures to broaden the basis for decisions.