关汉卿演义出的时代理想人物

历来人们认为 ,关汉卿的作品是对被压迫者的生活及斗争的反映 ,这种说法实际上也许既不客观也不全面。通过对关汉卿作品中人物的行为及与人物相关的时代进行具体的分析 ,可以发现关汉卿的作品更多的是对人的价值的评判 ,是对理想人物的塑造而不是对现实人的反映 ,关汉卿演义出的时代理想人物的精神是斗争 ,素质是智慧。     

科技发展与精神文明建设

科学技术与精神文明建设是互相影响、相互促进、共同发展的。科学技术作为精神文明建设的积极成果 ,促进了人们价值观的更新、道德的进步、思维方式的转变 ,最终促进了人的全面发展。但是科学技术由于自身的价值负载性和不当的社会运用 ,造成了它对精神文明建设有一定的负面影响。科学技术与精神文明之间的矛盾只有在社会主义国家中 ,切实加强社会主义精神文明建设才能从根本上彻底解决     

加入WTO后西北地区农业发展思路探讨

西北地区农业土地资源人均拥有量上与全国相比具有比较优势 ,但其农村经济、农民收入远落后于东部地区 ,加入 WTO后会对西北地区粮食供给、传统的以粮棉油为主的种植业、农产品加工业、农民收入和农民就业产生负面影响 ,对此 ,政府应加快对农业的管理体制改革 ,建立统一完善的农产品贸易的市场运作机制 ,进行农业产业结构的调整 ,改革农业经营模式     

影视翻译初探

本文提出了影视翻译的重要性 ,呼吁翻译届对影视翻译的重视。作者概括了影视语言的五大特点和应遵循的原则与技巧。在坚持传统的“信 ,达 ,雅”翻译观的基础上 ,提出了影视翻译应以“达”(通顺 )为主 ,以译入语观众为目标的功能对等翻译论 ,以期为影视翻译提供一种新的理论视角和操作模式。     

文学的惜生情怀及对非人类生命救助

人类要合理收受自然的“馈赠”及“回报”,首先要有惜生情怀,有善性的姿态,能有机和谐修行,在“人与自然和谐共生”条件下与非人类生命同行有机—过程。人本是“善性”存在,理应对非人类的万物生命怀有尊重感和怜悯之情。非人类生物的生命能够成为文学叙事的重要对象,成为关系性的“中介”,呈现文学的一种本有之态。文学与人的其他精神活动协同调节,与人的物性肌体相契合,合力作用生命有机体。文学与自然、社会及他人的一切存在有机感应与交融,形成多层次、多角度、多方位的结构及多重意义指向,使生命机体能够有精神导向性。文学叙事的惜生情怀,能够畅叙生命,其关注点不只在人的自体生命,更在明晰人与自然万物的生命有机交往。非人类生命的生物习性和独有的坚守、韧性,以及对生物多样性及相互间互动、互生机理的适应且遵循,是其生命得以存在的必要条件。人类对此深层认知及体认,不仅能使人类习得对非人类生命救助的技法及策略,更能成为人类自我守持的必选之策。对于文学而言,惜生也好,救助也好,既能解构一种“最后”之境,也能通过朝向未来的伦理叙事明晰当代人如何为子孙后代行伦理善事。     

Barriers and Facilitators of Responding to Problem Gambling: Perspectives from Australian Mental Health Services

Despite high rates of comorbidity between problem gambling and mental health disorders, few studies have examined barriers or facilitators to the implementation of screening for problem gambling in mental health services. This exploratory qualitative study identified key themes associated with screening in mental health services. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 30 clinicians and managers from 11 mental health services in Victoria, Australia. Major themes and subthemes were identified using qualitative content analysis. Six themes emerged including competing priorities, importance of routine screening, access to appropriate screening tools, resources, patient responsiveness and workforce development. Barriers to screening included a focus on immediate risk as well as gambling being often considered as a longer-term concern. Clinicians perceived problem gambling as a relatively rare condition, but did acknowledge the need for brief screening. Facilitators to screening were changes to system processes, such as identification of an appropriate brief screening instrument, mandating its use as part of routine screening, as well as funded workforce development activities in the identification and management of problem gambling.     

Family violence in gambling help-seeking populations

Elevated rates of family violence among treatment-seeking problem gamblers compared to general population estimates have been reported in Spain, Canada and Australia. This study examined the occurrence of family violence among 454 problem gambling help-seeking clients (370 gamblers, 84 affected others) recruited through 3 national gambling treatment services in New Zealand. Measures used were the Problem Gambling Severity Index, and a modified version of the HITS Scale which assessed physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. Past-year family violence among gamblers in this sample was 46.8% for victimization, 41.2% for perpetration and 55.0% for any form of family violence. Among affected others the occurrence was 65.5% for victimization, 57.1% for perpetration and 71.4% for any form of violence. The most common type of violence was verbal intimate partner violence. Affected others and women gamblers reported higher rates of violence victimization and perpetration. These findings underscore the importance of screening gambling help-seeking clients for family violence, and the development of prevention and treatment programmes to address violence in this population, with particular attention to affected others and women gamblers. Future research should assess coercive control and the gendered nature of family violence among problem gambling help-seekers.     

Women with disabilities and their lived experiences of physical,psychological and sexual abuse in Croatia

This research aims to generate a better understanding of the abuse of women with disabilities through a qualitative study with 28 women with disabilities in five towns in Croatia. The results show that more than half of the research participants had experienced physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and financial exploitation. Participants stressed the need for education and empowerment of women with disabilities as well as better training for professionals and ensuring that a formal support system is available in every local community. The role of social workers in emerging countries like Croatia needs to include developing individual, group and community support for women with disabilities and raising public awareness of the abuse and violence shown towards women with disabilities through political and community networks and events.     

Blocking Rumor by Cut

In this paper, a rumor blocking problem is studied with an objective function which is neither submodular or supermodular. We will prove that this problem is NP-hard and give a data-dependent approximation with sandwich method. In addition, we show that every set function has a pair of monotone nondecreasing modular functions as upper bound and lower bound, respectively.     

Improving Gambling Survey Research Using Dual-Frame Sampling of Landline and Mobile Phone Numbers

Gambling prevalence studies are typically conducted within a single (landline) telephone sampling frame. This practice continues, despite emerging evidence that significant differences exist between landline and mobile (cell) phone only households. This study utilised a dual-frame (landline and mobile) telephone sampling methodology to cast light on the extent of differences across groups of respondents in respect to demographic, health, and gambling characteristics. A total of 2,014 participants from across Australian states and territories ranging in age from 18 to 96 years participated. Interviews were conducted using computer assisted telephone interviewing technology where 1,012 respondents from the landline sampling frame and 1,002 from the mobile phone sampling frame completed a questionnaire about gambling and other health behaviours. Responses across the landline sampling frame, the mobile phone sampling frame, and the subset of the mobile phone sampling frame that possessed a mobile phone only (MPO) were contrasted. The findings revealed that although respondents in the landline sample (62.7 %) did not significantly differ from respondents in the mobile phone sample (59.2 %) in gambling participation in the previous 12 months, they were significantly more likely to have gambled in the previous 12 months than the MPO sample (56.4 %). There were no significant differences in internet gambling participation over the previous 12 months in the landline sample (4.7 %), mobile phone sample (4.7 %) and the MPO sample (5.0 %). However, endorsement of lifetime problem gambling on the NODS-CLiP was significantly higher within the mobile sample (10.7 %) and the MPO sample (14.8 %) than the landline sample (6.6 %). Our research supports previous findings that reliance on a traditional landline telephone sampling approach effectively excludes distinct subgroups of the population from being represented in research findings. Consequently, we suggest that research best practice necessitates the use of a dual-frame sampling methodology. Despite inherent logistical and cost issues, this approach needs to become the norm in gambling survey research.