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We estimate individual potential income with stochastic earnings frontiers to measure overqualification as the ratio between
actual income and potential income. To do this, we remove a drawback of the IAB employment sample, the censoring of the income
data, by multiple imputation. The measurement of overqualification by the income ratio is also a valuable addition to the
overeducation literature because the well-established objective or subjective overeducation measures focus on some ordinal
matching aspects and ignore the metric income and efficiency aspects of overqualification. 相似文献
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Colleen M. Fisher Michael R. Woodford Rachel E. Gartner Paul R. Sterzing Bryan G. Victor 《Journal of homosexuality》2019,66(10):1345-1379
ABSTRACTUnderstanding the nature and consequences of LGBTQ microaggressions is critical to fostering equity and wellbeing among sexual and gender minorities. Yet little guidance is available for researchers seeking psychometrically robust measures of subtle LGBTQ slights, invalidations, and insults. To address this gap, we conducted a scoping review of multi-item quantitative measures that included at least one question addressing LGBTQ microaggressions. This article reports the study characteristics and psychometric properties of 27 original measures we identified and their subsequent adaptations. The article concludes with an assessment of strengths and limitations of LGBTQ microaggression measurement, highlighting aspects of measurement innovation on which future researchers can build. As microaggressions remain a powerful and underexplored mechanism of sexual and gender minority oppression, this review will help to both advance methodological quality in this critical research area and enhance our understanding of how microaggressions manifest in the lives of LGBTQ individuals. 相似文献
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Paul R. Sterzing Rachel E. Gartner Michael R. Woodford Colleen M. Fisher 《Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work》2017,26(1-2):81-94
ABSTRACTProfessional ethics compel social workers to address all forms of discrimination and oppression. Microaggressions can contribute to health disparities for marginalized groups; yet, little is known about the frequency, mechanisms, and impact of microaggressions on sexual minorities, cisgender women, and gender minorities—particularly for those with intersecting marginalized identities. This article extends microaggression literature by exploring interrelated constructs of sexual orientation, gender, and gender identity microaggressions, and offering recommendations for future research using an intersectional lens to foster an integrated and complex understanding of microaggressions. Implications of an intersectional microaggression framework for social work education and practice are discussed. 相似文献
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Jason Downer Rodrigo Campos Christine McWayne Tara Gartner 《Marriage & Family Review》2013,49(1-2):67-108
ABSTRACT Parent involvement research predominantly focuses on the involvement of mothers in children's educational experiences, and rarely speaks to the role of the “other” parent – fathers. Yet, there is building interest in the role that fathers play in children's development, and how this role may be especially salient during early childhood and the transition into formal schooling. This review critically evaluates father involvement literature from 1990 to 2005 within this early childhood population. In particular, it provides systematic evidence that to some degree researchers have been responsive to recent critiques, and lays out a path of sampling, methodological and conceptual challenges still left to be tackled. 相似文献
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Richard R. Gartner Ph.D. 《Studies in Gender and Sexuality》2013,14(1):31-56
The media, the public, and the Church have spotlighted the effects of the scandals on the Church rather than the effects of priest abuse on its victims. Child sexual abuse has ominous relational implications for its victims. It often results in distrust of authority; seeing relationships in hierarchical, exploitative terms; distance and isolation; and fear of relating. Dissociation, an adaptive response to trauma, can become a characteristic, dysfunctional response to stress. Boys often have particular problems because of socialized masculine-gender norms that men are not victims and concerns about the implications of same-sex abuse for their sexual orientation. To these aftereffects, sexual abuse by a priest adds betrayal of spirituality, unconscious feelings that incest has occurred, and a crisis of faith arising from a sense that one has betrayed God. Examples from film, clinical practice, and an interview with a mental health professional sexually abused as a boy illustrate these points. 相似文献
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Bullying Victimization Trajectories for Sexual Minority Adolescents: Stable Victims,Desisters, and Late‐Onset Victims
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Paul R. Sterzing Jeremy J. Gibbs Rachel E. Gartner Jeremy T. Goldbach 《Journal of research on adolescence》2018,28(2):368-378
Sexual minority adolescents are bullied more frequently than heterosexual peers. Research is lacking on their rates of general and sexual orientation bullying victimization. The present study identified (1) the rate, onset, and desistance of general and sexual orientation bullying victimization, (2) the rate of bullying victimization trajectories, and (3) risk and protective factors across trajectories. A life history calendar method and thematic analysis were employed with a sexual minority adolescent sample (N = 52, 14–20 y/o). General bullying began at age 5 and declined after age 12, with sexual orientation bullying increasing throughout adolescence. Late‐onset victim (34.6%) was the most common trajectory, followed by stable victim (28.9%), desister (23.1%), and nonvictim (13.5%). Differences in risk and protective factors were found across trajectories. 相似文献
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Fugiel Gartner Michele 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2021,32(2):524-525
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - 相似文献
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