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Social movement leaders regularly invoke geographic places—such as cities, parks, and monuments—as symbols in strategic efforts
to frame social movement activity. This article examines how place affects framing processes inside a movement and counterprotester
responses with an ethnography of anti-Iraq War protests in Fayetteville, North Carolina. We show how place attracts the attention
of movement leaders, creates opportunities for local community members to assert their interests, suppresses some frames within
the movement, and encourages opponents to co-opt the meaning of place for their own ends. The multiple meanings of place can
broaden the scope of conflict and reduce a movement leader’s ability unilaterally to define a movement’s agenda and public
image.
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Fabio RojasEmail: |
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Catherine A. Heaney James S. House Barbara A. Israel Richard P. Mero 《Work and stress》1995,9(4):416-431
Research on the determinants of coping behaviour has focused primarily on stressor-specific influences and on personal attributes and skills that serve as coping resources. However, coping resources can also include aspects of the organizational and social environment. This study investigates the role of supportive work relationships and of participation and influence in decision-making in determining the coping behaviour of employees in a manufacturing plant. Since the relationships between worksite coping resources and employee coping behaviours may be causally reciprocal, longitudinal models were analysed to sort out causal priorities. Results showed that organizational and social coping resources did influence subsequent coping behaviour. Perceiving oneself to have influence over decision-making at work predicted increases in active, problem-solving coping attempts and decreases in resignation in response to worksite stressors. Also, employees who perceived their co-workers and supervisors to be supportive were more likely to increase their mobilization of that support when faced with worksite stress. In addition, the use of certain employee coping behaviours influenced subsequent levels of participation in decision-making, as well as the quality of relationships with co-workers and supervisors. 相似文献
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Catherine A. Heaney James S. House Barbara A. Israel Richard P. Mero 《Work and stress》2013,27(4):416-431
Abstract Research on the determinants of coping behaviour has focused primarily on stressor-specific influences and on personal attributes and skills that serve as coping resources. However, coping resources can also include aspects of the organizational and social environment. This study investigates the role of supportive work relationships and of participation and influence in decision-making in determining the coping behaviour of employees in a manufacturing plant. Since the relationships between worksite coping resources and employee coping behaviours may be causally reciprocal, longitudinal models were analysed to sort out causal priorities. Results showed that organizational and social coping resources did influence subsequent coping behaviour. Perceiving oneself to have influence over decision-making at work predicted increases in active, problem-solving coping attempts and decreases in resignation in response to worksite stressors. Also, employees who perceived their co-workers and supervisors to be supportive were more likely to increase their mobilization of that support when faced with worksite stress. In addition, the use of certain employee coping behaviours influenced subsequent levels of participation in decision-making, as well as the quality of relationships with co-workers and supervisors. 相似文献
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Gender differences in the ultimatum game 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
SJ Solnick 《Economic inquiry》2001,39(2):189-200
I explore the behavior of men and women in the ultimatum game. In one treatment, players remain mutually anonymous. In the second treatment, players'gender is common knowledge. Average offers made do not differ based on the gender of player 1. Offers are affected by the gender of player 2, with men attracting higher offers, particularly from female players 1. Players 2 of both genders choose a higher minimum acceptable offer when facing a female player 1. These patterns led to substantial differences in earnings. Such striking differences in expectations and decisions could impact salary negotiations and other real-world transactions. 相似文献
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Barbara A. Israel James S. House Susan J. Schurman Catherine A. Heaney Richard P. Mero 《Work and stress》1989,3(2):163-194
The relation of personal resources, participation, influence, interpersonal relationships and coping strategies to occupational stress, job strains and health: a multivariate analysis 相似文献
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