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Parallel process has been observed in the social work and psychiatric literature as an element in the psychodynamics of individual treatment and supervisory relationships. This paper suggests that it is present during group treatment as well and examines its emergence during the termination phase of a milieu group. A review of the literature on both parallel process and termination with groups is presented. It is noted that the conditions necessary for the emergence of parallel process are exactly those found during the termination period of group treatment. Clinical illustrations from the forced termination of a milieu group are presented, documenting a variety of parallel processes which were observed. The dynamics of these processes are examined. Potential indicators of parallel process are discussed, as well as implications for both treatment and supervision. 相似文献
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Karen A. Kalmakis Lisa M. Chiodo Nicole Kent Jerrold S. Meyer 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2020,68(4):411-418
AbstractObjective: To investigate the relationships between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD-S), and self-reported stress among college students. Participants: A total of 236 undergraduate students enrolled in nursing courses participated. Method: Using a correlational design, participants completed questionnaires online. To examine PTSD moderation between ACE and self-reported stress, multiple regression was employed. Stress outcomes were examined using a 4-group variable. Mean differences in stress response between these four groups were examined. Differences in ACE, PTSD-S, and stress response between traditional and nontraditional students were also examined. Results: PTSD-S moderated the relationship between ACEs, and self-reported stress. This indicates that students who report PTSD-S following childhood adversity perceive higher levels of stress. Nontraditional and traditional students differed in their responses to the ICLRE scale. Conclusion: Individuals who report PTSD-S following childhood adversity perceive higher levels of stress later in life. Stress reduction programs may be beneficial for students. 相似文献
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Jerrold H. May William E. Spangler David P. Strum Luis G. Vargas 《Production and Operations Management》2011,20(3):392-405
This paper reviews the general problem of surgical scheduling. We organize the literature based on the time frame or planning horizon of the schedule into six categories: capacity planning, process reengineering/redesign, the surgical services portfolio, procedure duration estimation, schedule construction, and schedule execution, monitoring, and control. We survey past work and suggest topics for potential future research in each of those areas. 相似文献
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Jerrold R. Brandell Ph.D. 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》1985,2(3):181-190
This article explores the usefulness of autogenic or stimulus-independent stories as an instrument for the dynamically oriented clinical assessment of children. Although children's projective stories have long been used in psychodiagnostic and therapeutic work, stories elicited from children during clinical assessment have generally been nonautogenic in nature. It is argued that children's autogenic stories can provide valuable information about the child's personality, conflicts, and defensive accomodations, and in a manner analogous to the adult client's first dream told in treatment, can serve as a sort of life narrative for the child. 相似文献
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Recent progress in mathematics and engineering on optimal graph labellings with distance conditions 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
The problem of radio channel assignments with multiple levels of interference can be modelled using graph theory. The theory
of integer vertex-labellings of graphs with distance conditions has been investigated for several years now, and the authors
recently introduced a new model of real number labellings that is giving deeper insight into the problems. Here we present
an overview of the recent outpouring of papers in the engineering literature on such channel assignment problems, with the
goal of strengthening connections to applications. Secondly, we present a new contribution to the theory, the formulas for
the optimal span of labellings with conditions at distance two for finite complete bipartite graphs.
Dedicated to Professor Frank K. Hwang on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
Research supported in part by NSF grants DMS-0072187 and DMS-0302307. An early version of this paper was presented at the
CTS Conference on Combinatorics and its Applications in May, 2005, at Chiao Tung University, HsinChu, Taiwan. The first author
is grateful to the CTS for its support of his travel. 相似文献
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Stephen Schaffer M.S.W. Jerrold Pollak Ph.D. 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》1987,4(1):41-49
This article addresses the special issues of the interruption and resumption of ten-month day treatment with children. It reviews behavioral and dynamic responses to their changes of treatment status, and the use of positive reframing, as a technique useful to minimize regression and maximize consolidation of treatment gains. 相似文献
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Given a finite poset P, let ${\rm La}(n,P)$ denote the largest size of a family of subsets of an n-set that does not contain P as a (weak) subposet. We employ a combinatorial method, using partitions of the collection of all full chains of subsets of the n-set, to give simpler new proofs of the known asymptotic behavior of ${\rm La}(n,P)$ , as n→∞, when P is the r-fork $\mathcal {V}_{r}$ , the four-element N poset $\mathcal {N}$ , and the four-element butterfly-poset $\mathcal {B}$ . 相似文献
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Fertility is currently below replacement level in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Macao, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan
and Thailand. These low levels are expected to lead to declines in the total population and the number of persons of labour
force age. In a report that garnered much attention among policy-makers and the news media, the United Nations Population
Division developed the concept of replacement migration. This was defined as the number of international migrants that would
be required in order to prevent the declines in the total population; the number of persons of working age; or the potential
support ratio (persons aged 15–64 per person aged 65 and over). This paper reviews the hypothetical replacement migration
projections for Japan and the Republic of Korea in the United Nations report and examines similar scenarios for China, Singapore,
Taiwan and Thailand, with a brief overview of possible policy implications. 相似文献