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The shared resource hypothesis suggests that married couples share the same environmental resources, which shape their health concordance. This study tests its cross‐national applicability. Cross‐sectional 2012–2013 Health and Retirement Study data from China, England, Mexico, and the United States were analyzed. Heterosexual couples (age ≥60) who were married or partnered were studied (N = 20,565 pairs). Dyadic data were analyzed by multilevel models to examine the effect of self and spousal social and physical health statuses on depressive symptoms. Regression models were used to test the relationship between couples' shared resources and depressive symptom concordance. Results indicated both husbands and wives' depressive symptoms were associated with their own and spouses' social and health statuses. Most couple‐level resources were insignificant predictors for Chinese and Mexican couples' concordance, but having more social and financial resources was associated with higher concordance among British and American couples. Self‐reported health was the most consistent predictor in all countries. The shared resource hypothesis was more applicable to depressive symptom concordance within couples in the United States and England, but not in China and Mexico. Couple‐centered intervention is suggested for clinical practice, and the spousal effect should be considered in policymaking. 相似文献
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Linda S. Niehm Keila Tyner Mack C. Shelley Margaret A. Fitzgerald 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2010,31(4):498-515
The purpose of the study was to examine the antecedents and impacts of information technology (IT) adoption by small family-owned
businesses, using data from the National Family Business Survey. This research tested a model based on the Diffusion of Innovations
framework and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Family business managers’ prior knowledge and level of IT use, business
location, and community size/type were important antecedents to the decision to adopt IT. Ease of use and decision to adopt
IT accounted for over 60% of the variance in usefulness of IT and implementation of internet and IT capabilities. The implementation
of IT capabilities accounted for nearly 40% of the variance in actual use of IT and perceived impact of the internet. 相似文献
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Y.P. Mack 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》1983,8(2):185-192
Let fn(x) be the univariate k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) density estimate proposed by Loftsgaarden and Quesenberry (1965). By using similar techniques as in Bahadur's representation of sample quantiles (1966), and by the recent results on the oscillation of empirical processes by Stute (1982), we derive the rate of strong uniform convergence of fn(x) on some suitably chosen interval Jδ. Some comparison with the kernel estimates is given, as well as the choice of the bandwidth sequence relative to the sample size. 相似文献
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Personal, health, academic, and environmental predictors of stress for residence hall students 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Dusselier L Dunn B Wang Y Shelley MC Whalen DF 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2005,54(1):15-24
The authors studied contributors to stress among undergraduate residence hall students at a midwestern, land grant university using a 76-item survey consisting of personal, health, academic, and environmental questions and 1 qualitative question asking what thing stressed them the most. Of 964 students selected at random, 462 (48%) responded to the survey. The authors weighted data to reflect the overall university-wide undergraduate population (55% men, 12% minority or international, and 25% freshmen). Women and US citizens experienced greater stress than did men and non-US citizens, respectively. Frequency of experiencing chronic illness, depression, anxiety disorder, seasonal affective disorder, mononucleosis, and sleep difficulties were significant stress predictors. Although alcohol use was a positive predictor, drug use was a negative predictor of stress. Both a conflict and a satisfactory relationship with a roommate, as well as a conflict with a faculty or staff member, were also significant predictors of stress. 相似文献
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Rita Chiesa Gerardo Petruzziello Marco Giovanni Mariani Dina Guglielmi 《The Career development quarterly》2020,68(3):254-267
Although there has been growing attention to clients' expectations of career counseling, more research is necessary to clarify the role of these expectations in shaping client satisfaction at the end of the intervention. On the basis of expectation confirmation theory, this study examined the indirect effect of clients' initial expectations on overall satisfaction through the perceived performance and final confirmation of expectations. We also explored whether this indirect effect is dependent on counselors' initial expectations. Longitudinal data were collected on 83 counselor-client dyads involved in a career counseling intervention in northeast Italy. Results confirmed that clients' initial expectations predicted overall satisfaction with the intervention through the subsequent mediation of perceived performance and confirmation of clients' expectations. The moderating role of the counselors' initial expectations was not confirmed. These findings imply that career counselors should invest their efforts in managing clients' expectations. 相似文献
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A New Relative Importance Index of Evaluation for Conjoint Analysis: Some Findings for CRM Assistant
Social Indicators Research - ELECTUS is an Italian multi-centre research project with the aim of reinforcing the relationship between the academic world and business. Through this project, it is... 相似文献
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Christine C. Cook Sue R. Crull Marilyn J. Bruin Becky L. Yust Mack C. Shelley Sharon Laux Jean Memken Shirley Niemeyer B. J. White 《Rural sociology》2009,74(1):113-137
Abstract The purpose of this research was to explore and explain the role housing plays in rural community vitality. Community vitality refers to economic strength and social well‐being. In spring 2002 we collected primary interview data from informants in 134 small rural communities in nine north‐central states and identified related secondary data from the U.S. census. We developed a structural‐equation‐path model, which supported a “housing decision chain” that influenced community vitality. Based on this research, local housing decisions do play an important role in community vitality. Strong local leaders use housing planning to secure funding to produce a change in the quantity of housing, which in turn positively influences community vitality. Housing inventory also mediated the effects of total population and percentage population change on community vitality, indicating that housing supply is a fundamental ingredient in community growth strategies. These findings support the conclusion that a combination of housing plans and strategies orchestrated by skilled, committed leadership strengthens rural communities. Heretofore the ling between housing and community vitality has not been investigated; evidence‐based data has been missing from the debate on viable rural community‐development strategies. 相似文献