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Brolis Olivier Nyssens Marthe 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2020,31(3):533-549
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - In recent decades, many countries have witnessed the introduction of quasi-market regulation, predominantly in the field... 相似文献
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Jean-Louis Laville Marthe Nyssens 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2000,11(1):67-84
This article reviews the role of third sector organizations in the field of proximity services from a francophone perspective. We analyze how the new wave of initiatives inside the third sector in France and francophone Belgium can be seen as providing institutional responses to state and market failures that arise from trust-dependent and quasi-collective attributes of these services. These initiatives are often called solidarity based third sector organizations, a concept defined in this paper. A central assumption of this analysis is that the political context in which these services are delivered is especially important, particularly as reflected in the changing regulatory role of the state. This analysis takes, therefore, an economic sociology perspective. 相似文献
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Jacques Defourny Marthe Nyssens 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2017,28(6):2469-2497
The quest for a widely accepted definition of social enterprise (SE) has been a central issue in the last two decades. However, it only seems feasible today to identify a few criteria that were most debated: the specific role of individual social entrepreneurs, the place of social innovation, the search for market income and the issue of governance. The arena of conceptualization efforts should now be fed with more contributions starting from bottom-up approaches built upon a hypothesis that could be termed “the impossibility of a unified definition”. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework combining principles of interest (mutual, general and capital interest) and resource mixes to identify institutional trajectories generating four major SE models. We then show that all four SE models may address the actual diversity of SE’s social missions. Finally, we suggest that such social missions may be enhanced differently depending on the respective governance mechanisms. 相似文献
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Jacques Defourny Kirsten Grønbjerg Lucas Meijs Marthe Nyssens Naoto Yamauchi 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2016,27(4):1546-1561
With their “Beyond Nonprofits: Re-conceptualizing the Third Sector”, Salamon and Sokolowski have made an important contribution to the ongoing debate on how to define the third sector. This Voluntas symposium brings together the comments of five leading scholars both supportive and critical of the new definition. The comments are based on a debate held at the conference of the International Society for Third Sector Research, in Stockholm in 2016. 相似文献
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Marthe Bonamy Matthew Johnson Ioannis Lignos Viresh Patel Daniël Paulusma 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2014,27(1):132-143
A k-colouring of a graph G=(V,E) is a mapping c:V→{1,2,…,k} such that c(u)≠c(v) whenever uv is an edge. The reconfiguration graph of the k-colourings of G contains as its vertex set the k-colourings of G, and two colourings are joined by an edge if they differ in colour on just one vertex of G. We introduce a class of k-colourable graphs, which we call k-colour-dense graphs. We show that for each k-colour-dense graph G, the reconfiguration graph of the ?-colourings of G is connected and has diameter O(|V|2), for all ?≥k+1. We show that this graph class contains the k-colourable chordal graphs and that it contains all chordal bipartite graphs when k=2. Moreover, we prove that for each k≥2 there is a k-colourable chordal graph G whose reconfiguration graph of the (k+1)-colourings has diameter Θ(|V|2). 相似文献
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