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正文化是人类智慧的结晶,我们应该尊重和珍惜每一种文化。孟凡行(以下简称孟):色音老师,首先我对您在百忙之中专门抽出时间接受我的访谈表示感谢。我们知道,二十几年来,您一直在文化人类学、民俗学领域勤奋耕耘,取得了不菲的成就,引起了学界的瞩目。您学术基础宽厚、视野开阔、涉猎多门,在文化人类学、民俗学、宗教学、文化遗产学等领域都提出了一些颇具创新意义的见解。 相似文献
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本文认为 ,人生仪礼是在人生的重要转折时期或危机时期 ,如生死婚嫁等一个人一生中具有特殊意义的阶段上举行的民俗仪礼。在信仰萨满教的民族中 ,各种人生仪礼活动几乎都和萨满教发生一定的关系。 相似文献
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Carol M. Sanchez William McKinley 《Journal of Engineering and Technology Management》1998,15(4):257-278
This paper examines the relationship between environmental regulatory influence and product innovation in a multi-industry sample of manufacturing organizations. Our theory argues that the influence of environmental regulation on the level of product innovation in a manufacturing organization is at least partially contingent on the organization's internal characteristics—in particular, its structural flexibility and production process flexibility. Hypotheses are derived from our theory and tested, and the results are consistent with the conclusion that structural flexibility and production process flexibility moderate the environmental regulatory influence–product innovation relationship. Whether environmental regulation inhibits or promotes product innovation seems to depend at least in part on certain internal features of an organization. We discuss implications of our results for future organization studies research on environmental regulation, and for research on other types of external constraints on organizational performance. 相似文献
4.
Freeman Tyrone McKinley Williams-Pulfer Kim 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2022,33(6):1114-1121
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - Historical analysis of philanthropy and civil society is a valuable research method that provides useful assessments of... 相似文献
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The economic theory of marriage predicts that the partners expectations of greater financial resources outside of marriage should increase the probability of marital dissolution. One potential implication is that marriages should be less stable in states with higher AFDC benefits. I study this implication empirically using data on separations and divorces among marriages involving women in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. I find no supporting evidence that higher welfare benefits lead to increased rates of marital dissolution among married women with children.I thank Mary Ellen Benedict, Madeline Zavodny, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments, and Saul Hoffman for providing his data on AFDC benefits. Responsible editor: T. Paul Schultz. 相似文献
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Loraine F. Lavallee P. Maurine Hatch Alex C. Michalos Tara McKinley 《Social indicators research》2007,83(2):201-244
On average, Anglo-Americans report that they are satisfied with their lives, but their global evaluations tend to deviate
from their daily experiences (e.g., Oishi [2002, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28(10), 1398–1406]). We explored the hypothesis that the average life satisfaction of Anglo-Americans is better characterized
as neutral than satisfied. In Study 1 we developed the five-item Contentment with Life Assessment Scale (CLAS), which focuses
on contentment, fulfillment and self-discrepancies. Normative data based on three general population samples demonstrated
that the CLAS produces a close to normal distribution of scores, has excellent reliability, and is sensitive to differences
in life conditions (e.g., income, marital status). In two daily diary studies we tested whether global life satisfaction measures
corresponded to people’s daily subjective well-being. The CLAS was the best predictor among three self-report life satisfaction
measures of daily escapist behaviors including television watching and alcohol consumption, and daily stress-related physical
symptoms (Study 2). In Study 3, participants recorded their level of life satisfaction daily for two weeks. Average daily
life satisfaction scores clustered close to the neutral rather than satisfied point of the measurement scale. 相似文献
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This article describes findings from a series of focus groups conducted with formal kinship caregivers in Maryland. The findings reveal that kinship caregivers are committed to providing safety and stability for the children placed with them. The findings also suggest that caregiving can be a significant adjustment for many kinship caregivers and that expanded support services are needed to enhance their relationship with the child welfare agency. 相似文献
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试论北方少数民族生殖崇拜的萨满教根基 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国少数民族中较常见的生殖崇拜现象往往和萨满教的性神秘观相关。在萨满教神话、仪式以及萨满教巫术操作过程中几乎都有一些与性有关的内容。在萨满教观念中,性器是一个富有巫术力量的神秘器官。在北方民族萨满教后期发展中,生殖崇拜和祖先崇拜往往结伴而行 相似文献
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蓬溪宝梵寺壁画艺术特征探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章通过对巴蜀地区蓬溪宝梵寺壁画造型特征、用线特征、用色特征、技法特征的提炼与分析,探索宝梵寺壁画独特的艺术风貌、地域特色以及象征意义等,挖掘其深层次的艺术审美价值。 相似文献