吐鲁番旅游循环经济发展模式研究

吐鲁番旅游发展取得一定成就的同时,也因污染、不当的旅游开发和旅游活动产生了环境破坏,生态、人文景观弱化等一系列负面影响,从而制约了吐鲁番旅游的可持续发展。而循环经济是旅游可持续发展的重要方式,通过在吐鲁番旅游业建立循环经济发展模式,完善和制定实施相关的政策措施,将吐鲁番自然和人文景观、生态建设有机整合,丰富旅游内容、提高旅游产品的质量、促进自然和文化遗产的保护,实现吐鲁番旅游的可持续发展。     

Adolescents’ understanding of poverty and the poor in rural Malaysia

The aim of this research was to explore Malaysian adolescents’ perception of poverty and the poor. The data consisted of 79 semi-structured interviews with school children aged 12-13 and 15-16 years old from rural and urban areas in Sabah, Malaysia. According to them, poverty is mainly economic. Their responses about the causes of poverty can be categorised as individualistic, structural, fatalistic and other factors (such as age, geography, land and encouragement). Older respondents from rural and urban areas gave more individualistic and structural attributions compared to the younger respondents. While they believed that government is most responsible to help the poor, other parties such as the poor, public and NGO’s should also work together to alleviate poverty. They suggested that these parties can contribute in terms of donation, infrastructural improvement, education, attitudinal change and job opportunities. Respondents acknowledged that hard work and education are important to improve their standard of living. However, education is regarded as a ticket to seek their fortune elsewhere. These results emphasised the need for the Malay adolescents to learn about not being dependent on the government for employment in order to avoid mass urban migration in the near future.     

中亚五国二氧化碳排放变化特征及其影响因素

强调走低碳经济是目前中亚五国乃至全世界所面临的气候变化背景下不可动摇的战略选择。分析中亚五国1993—2009年CO2总排放量、人均CO2排放以及CO2排放强度变化特征,利用Kaya模型定量分析各种影响因素的相对重要性,结果表明：（1）中亚五国的CO2排放情况存在较大的差异。哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦CO2排放水平已远高于世界的平均水平,其中哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦CO2排放量有继续上升的趋势,乌兹别克斯坦已经控制在某一个稳定的水平。（2）经济发展和人口增长是导致中亚五国CO2排放的主要因子,能源结构的调整也在一定程度上对CO2排放带来了压力,而能源强度对减缓CO2排放的贡献是极大的。     

认真学习和把握中国特色社会主义理论体系

中国特色社会主义理论体系是马克思主义中国化取得的最新成果;深刻把握中国特色社会主义理论体系的实践基础及精髓;在新的历史起点上坚持和发展中国特色社会主义理论体系,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观。