在万能工具显微镜上测量齿轮截面整体误差的研究

本文论述在万能工具显微镜上测量渐开圆柱齿轮截面整体误差的测量原理、测量方法和数据处理过程,并给出了测量实例。     

水书文字“酉、鸡”字形书写特色初探

水族古文字是一种发展不成熟的文字,在从“酉、鸡”字形书写特色,探索水族古文字的一般规律以及与甲骨文的联系。     

交错的历史：1950年代的中国农村妇女——《村庄视野中的阶级、性别与家庭结构：以1950年代湘北塘村为中心的考察》

李斌《村庄视野中的阶级、性别与家庭结构：以1950年代湘北塘村为中心的考察》一书,以湘北塘村为个案,通过大量的口述资料和地方文献,质疑和深化了前人关于妇女解放和男女平等的经典论述。不同于以往革命史叙事下以国家为主体的论述,作者紧紧围绕性别、家庭和阶级三个维度,从女性视角出发,展现了农村妇女在解放前、土地改革时期、农业合作化时期和“大跃进”运动时期中切实的出境和生命体验,揭示了不同时期男女平等与不平等、妇女解放与未解放的复杂性,因而也刷新了我们对1950年代中国农村妇女的认识。     

Thank God you're here: the coming generation and their role in future‐proofing Australia from the challenges of population ageing

Like much of the industrialised world, Australia's population is ageing, the implications of which are twofold: increasing demand for publicly funded services and a decline in the supply of prime working‐age people. In grappling with the challenges of a diminishing workforce, the Australian Government is currently relying on its migration programs to provide both the much‐needed labour and skills for the resource boom and also to stimulate the economy through population growth. However, there may be another, not yet fully considered solution to the upcoming demographic problem. This paper investigates how the grandchildren of the baby boomers, termed here the Thank God You're Here generation (Gen TGYH), might impact on Australia's predicted workforce shortage. This generation of workers will enter the labour force as the last of the baby boomers reach retirement age, and will not only be bigger in size than preceding generations (Y, X and Baby Boomers), but also potentially be better educated than the retiring generation. This paper will also canvas the opportunities for both Gen TGYH and employers as well as the challenges for policymakers and governments in maximising the opportunity provided by this generation in the Australian economy.     

Do cultural orientations moderate the relation between Chinese adolescents’ shyness and depressive symptoms? It depends on their academic achievement

We examined the moderating roles of individualistic and collectivistic cultural orientations and academic achievement on the relation between Chinese adolescents’ shyness and depressive symptoms. A sample of Chinese adolescents (N = 492) from an urban school participated in the study during seventh (T1) and eighth (T2) grades. Adolescents self‐reported their shyness, cultural orientations, and depressive symptoms. The school provided records of their academic achievement. Concurrently, shyness and individualism were positively whereas collectivism and academic achievement were negatively, associated with adolescents’ depressive symptoms. Longitudinally, T1 shyness (but not individualism, collectivism, or academic achievement) predicted T2 depressive symptoms after controlling for stability in depressive symptoms. Concurrent relations between shyness and depressive symptoms were moderated by adolescents’ cultural orientations. Specifically, collectivism was protective whereas individualism was harmful, for shy adolescents’ adjustment. Furthermore, collectivism and academic achievement jointly moderated the relations between shyness and depressive symptoms concurrently and longitudinally. The results suggest that cultural orientations may influence shy adolescents’ depression symptoms through individual‐level self‐evaluation, and indicate that cultural factors and academic achievement need to be considered comprehensively for understanding and improving shy Chinese adolescents’ psychological adjustment.     

Contents of heavy metals in arable soils and birth defect risks in Shanxi, China: a small area level geographic study

The burgeoning demands of China’s urbanization and industrial development put pressure on the resources of the entire country and have direct and indirect effects on the health of individuals, at times in areas far removed from cities themselves. Current evidence suggests that heavy metal pollution in soil, a common by-product of coal mining and other industrial activities, may be linked to risk of birth defects. We examine this hypothesis using small area level data including soil samples and detailed birth records from 2002 to 2004 from 97 villages in Shanxi province, a heavy coal-mining region. We find that soils containing arsenic, lead, and nickel are significantly correlated with the incidence of birth defects. In particular, we find a strong positive dose-dependent association of birth defects with lead, a moderate positive effect with arsenic, and a dose-dependent negative association with nickel. These results are consistent with the postulated link between arsenic and lead and human birth defects, but raise questions about the effects of nickel in this context. China’s rapid urbanization underscores the need for closer attention to the relationship between the health and the environment.     

论“受众研究”方法对视觉文化研究的启发

在视觉文化研究的推进过程中,针对受众及其意义生产行为的探讨无疑提供了有益的启发.首先,受众研究立足于主体的接受活动,不仅改变了接受者在视觉文化研究中长期缺席的困境,更促使主体内涵得到了全面而充实的辩证演绎.其次,受众研究从社会文化状况和技术性条件切入,打破了机械、僵化的观看格局,呈现出个体在不同情境下多元、动态的观看状况；第三,受众研究通过对真实、生动的视觉经验的询唤,突出了研究的“自反性”,从而有力地挑战了传统研究中“观念先行”的刻板模式.     

中国与印度尼西亚政治关系的历史发展

新中国与印度尼西亚的政治关系,经历55年的曲折发展,最终形成战略伙伴关系,这是两国人民智慧和友谊的结晶.中国印尼两国的战略伙伴关系,是建立在双方的共同利益和共同关心的重大问题达成高度共识的基础之上.     

试论霍布斯设计的现代政教体制

本文通过分析托马斯·霍布斯在《利维坦》和《比希莫斯》中的神学政治论,评判霍布斯对于宗教的哲学立场与实践立场,阐明这种宗教抉择背后霍布斯政治哲学的根基,同时评介多位现代学者对霍布斯神学政治论的研究,并且展望一个较大规模的研究:即现代政教合一体制是否存在的问题.