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Temperament and Character in Pathological Gambling 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nordin C Nylander PO 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2007,23(2):113-120
Objective We have studied temperament and character in pathological gambling (PG).
Methods Thirty-eight DSM-IV verified pathological gamblers (31 males and 7 females; mean age 35.4 ± 10.4 years) were tested with Cloninger’s
Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Matched controls were chosen from the normal population.
Results Pathological gamblers scored higher on the temperament factors novelty seeking (NS) and harm avoidance (HA). The most pronounced
difference was found in the character factor self-directedness (SD). The pathological gamblers differed from controls in cooperativeness
and self-transcendence. A personality disorder was found in 29% of the pathological gamblers 84% of whom scored either low
on SD and high on impulsivity or had a more dishonest behaviour. Two-thirds of pathological gamblers showed immature character
with or without high HA in temperament. The other third showed normal-character extravagant behaviour (86%), high impulsivity
(36%) and less responsibility (50%) being the most common personality traits.
Conclusion HA and NS might be trait-like characteristics in PG. 相似文献
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Numerous factors influence health, including family background, individual behaviors, and community context. Access to care and insurance are critical, especially for people in lower socioeconomic groups who often face challenges beyond their immediate control. Building from a synthesis of theoretical frameworks, and using data from the Delta Rural Poll, this article utilizes logistic regression to explore the relationship between macro and micro socioeconomic resources and self-rated health among residents of the Mississippi Delta. Results demonstrate that these are important factors, although associations vary by racial group. Theory and policy considerations arising from the results are discussed. 相似文献
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