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This article investigates whether increased globalization of the U.S. economy has helped hold down inflation in the 1990s. Based on several measures, we find that globalization has increased. Further, we find that import prices exert a greater impact on prices of products in industries faced with greater import penetration. High foreign excess capacity accounts for much of the recent decline in U.S. inflation. Our results suggest that the decline in inflation is explained by the interaction of increased globalization and high excess foreign capacity. Globalization by itself does not lead to less inflation, just greater sensitivity to foreign economic conditions. 相似文献
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Trent W. Maurer Joseph H. Pleck Thomas R. Rane 《Journal of marriage and the family》2001,63(2):309-321
A new theoretical model for parental identity, reflected‐appraisals, and behavior was proposed. Parental identity and behavior in married parents were then investigated as a function of partner's and perceived reflected‐appraisals, taking into account gender context effects. Sixty‐four married couples completed the Caregiving and Breadwinning Identity and Reflected‐Appraisal Inventory (CBIRAI), developed for this study to assess parental caregiving and breadwinning identity and reflected‐appraisals, as well as caregiving and breadwinning behavior measures. The model was confirmed for fathers and partially confirmed for mothers. Specifically, caregiving identity and behavior in fathers, and breadwinning identity in mothers were functions of perceived reflected‐appraisals. Limitations and implications are discussed. 相似文献
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In a survey of 237 hospital workers involved in the care of AIDS patients at a major AIDS inpatient-care facility, negative attitudes toward AIDS and AIDS patients (AIDS-phobia) and AIDS-related job stress (AIDS-stress) were common. In multivariate analyses, AIDS-phobia is significantly higher among older staff, those having low contact with AIDS patients (AIDS-contact), and those holding homophobic attitudes. AIDS-phobic attitudes and low AIDS-contact can be interpreted as predicting each other. Finally, AIDS-stress is predicted by low contact with AIDS and AIDS-phobic attitudes. 相似文献
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SEX AND WILLINGNESS TO MOVE FOR OCCUPATIONAL ADVANCEMENT: SOME NATIONAL SAMPLE RESULTS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The comparative willingness of men and women to be geographically mobile for occupational advancement and the contributions of various factors to this relationship are explored using national survey-data. Variables identified by past theory and research as mediating the association between sex and willingness to move did explain a substantial amount of variance in willingness to relocate in the entire sample and subsamples of married respondents and respondents in dual-earner couples. However, in each case, sex continued to explain significant additional variance in willingness to move Reasons for this finding and implications for further research are explored. 相似文献
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Nan Marie Astone Jacinda K. Dariotis Freya L. Sonenstein Joseph H. Pleck Kathryn Hynes 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2010,31(1):3-13
In this paper we tested three hypotheses: (a) the transition to fatherhood is associated with an increase in work effort;
(b) the positive association (if any) between the transition to fatherhood and work effort is greater for fathers who are
married at the time of the transition; and (c) the association (if any) is greater for men who make the transition at younger
ages. The data are from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Cohort. The transition to fatherhood was associated
with an increase in work effort among young unmarried men, but not for married men. Among married men who were on-time fathers,
work effort decreased. Among childless men, the marriage transition was associated with increased work effort. 相似文献
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