非物质文化遗产保护的国际经验与国内实践——北京师范大学985工程特聘教授色音访谈

正文化是人类智慧的结晶,我们应该尊重和珍惜每一种文化。孟凡行(以下简称孟):色音老师,首先我对您在百忙之中专门抽出时间接受我的访谈表示感谢。我们知道,二十几年来,您一直在文化人类学、民俗学领域勤奋耕耘,取得了不菲的成就,引起了学界的瞩目。您学术基础宽厚、视野开阔、涉猎多门,在文化人类学、民俗学、宗教学、文化遗产学等领域都提出了一些颇具创新意义的见解。     

萨满教与北方少数民族的人生仪礼

本文认为 ,人生仪礼是在人生的重要转折时期或危机时期 ,如生死婚嫁等一个人一生中具有特殊意义的阶段上举行的民俗仪礼。在信仰萨满教的民族中 ,各种人生仪礼活动几乎都和萨满教发生一定的关系。     

试论北方少数民族生殖崇拜的萨满教根基

中国少数民族中较常见的生殖崇拜现象往往和萨满教的性神秘观相关。在萨满教神话、仪式以及萨满教巫术操作过程中几乎都有一些与性有关的内容。在萨满教观念中,性器是一个富有巫术力量的神秘器官。在北方民族萨满教后期发展中,生殖崇拜和祖先崇拜往往结伴而行     

蓬溪宝梵寺壁画艺术特征探析

文章通过对巴蜀地区蓬溪宝梵寺壁画造型特征、用线特征、用色特征、技法特征的提炼与分析,探索宝梵寺壁画独特的艺术风貌、地域特色以及象征意义等,挖掘其深层次的艺术审美价值。     

沈宝基与法国革命诗歌译介

法国革命诗歌在中国的介与传播 ,曾极大地鼓舞中国人民的革命斗争。在众多的译者中 ,沈宝基是译介得最多、译品质量最高的翻译家之一。本文简略地介绍了沈先生在《国际歌》、《马赛区》贝郎瑞革命歌谣和巴黎公社诗歌汉译方面的杰出贡献与译介特点。     

Alcohol involvement and the Five-Factor model of personality: a meta-analysis

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to quantify the relationship between the Five-Factor Model of personality and alcohol involvement and to identify moderators of the relationship. The meta-analysis included 20 studies, 119 effect sizes, and 7,886 participants. Possible moderators examined included: five-factor rating type (self vs. other); study time-frame (cross sectional vs. longitudinal); sample type (treatment vs. non-treatment); type of alcohol involvement measure used; gender of the participants; and age of the participants. The meta-analysis showed alcohol involvement was associated with low conscientiousness, low agreeableness, and high neuroticism, a personality profile that: a) fits on the low end of a superordinate personality dimension that has been called self-control; and b) makes treatment difficult. Several significant moderators of effect size were found, including the following: studies of individuals in treatment for alcohol problems showed a more negative pattern of personality traits than did other studies; cross-sectional studies, but not longitudinal studies, showed a significant effect for agreeableness, perhaps suggesting that low agreeableness may have a different causal link to alcohol involvement from the other factors; mixed-sex samples tended to have lower effect sizes than single-sex samples, suggesting that mixing sexes in data analysis may obscure effects.     

萨满教与北方少数民族节日文化述略

本文认为在信仰萨满教的民族中 ,宗教节日和民间节日之间尽管相互影响、相互渗透 ,但萨满教祭典对民间庆典和节日活动的影响占主导地位。有些萨满祭典活动由于本身就带有为全民的平安、幸福而祈祷的特点 ,所以这种祭典很容易成为全民性的民俗节日