网络民族志基于研究者身份的伦理关系

民族志一度是研究者专业生产他者知识的手段与途径,但在反思传统与顺应新潮流——互联网的基础上,我们发现,一直以来研究者自己也是民族志的研究对象,互联网兴起之后,这种倾向更加明显.网络时代的到来促使研究者的身份发生了显著转变:由自己是主体,被研究者是他者,转变为双方是平等的交互主体;由认识主体转变为实践主体;由主动的实践者转变为静默的潜伏者等.网络民族志中研究者身份的变化,为新的研究伦理关系的出现开辟了道路,即研究者与被研究者既是学术研究的手段,也是学术研究的目的.     

汉代乐舞中的人本主义精神探析

在我国长达3000多年的乐舞文化中,汉代乐舞以其张扬阔大、发扬蹈厉的强悍风格独树一帜,堪称中华乐舞史的最强音.造就强汉之音的精神底座,是在秦汉代际蓬勃兴起的人本主义精神.从汉武时期乐制的更作和乐府制度的确立,到盛行两汉的乐舞形制,再到志尽于诗、音尽于曲的乐舞歌诗和意气相尚、悲歌厉响的审美取向,无不反映并凸显着人本主义精神的光辉.在我国当下民族复兴的进程中,人本主义精神同样应成为时代诉求.     

Constructing Trustworthy Historical Narratives: Criteria,Principles and Techniques

Organizational scholars increasingly recognize the value of employing historical research. Yet the fields of history and organization studies struggle to reconcile. In this paper, the authors contend that a closer connection between these two fields is possible if organizational historians bring their role in the construction of historical narratives to the fore and open up their research decisions for discussion. They provide guidelines to support this endeavor, drawing on four criteria that are prevalent within interpretive organization studies for developing the trustworthiness of research: credibility; confirmability; dependability; and transferability. In contrast to the traditional use of trustworthiness criteria to evaluate the quality of research, the authors advance the criteria to encourage historians to generate more transparent narratives. Such transparency allows others to comprehend and comment on the construction of narratives, thereby building trust and understanding. Each criterion is converted into a set of guiding principles to enhance the trustworthiness of historical research, pairing each principle with a practical technique gleaned from a range of disciplines within the social sciences to provide practical guidance.     

Risk Analysis: Celebrating the Accomplishments and Embracing Ongoing Challenges

As part of the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Society for Risk Analysis and Risk Analysis: An International Journal, this essay reviews the 10 most important accomplishments of risk analysis from 1980 to 2010, outlines major accomplishments in three major categories from 2011 to 2019, discusses how editors circulate authors’ accomplishments, and proposes 10 major risk-related challenges for 2020–2030. Authors conclude that the next decade will severely test the field of risk analysis.     

Negotiating Accessibility for Electronic Resources

Abstract

Accessibility of library electronic resources is a must. Its importance derives from professional ethics of librarianship, rising total costs of acquisition, and mounting legal challenges to colleges and universities that fail to provide resources accessible to users with disabilities. Library staff are responsible for ensuring the accessibility of vendor-licensed eresources. This column reviews the accessibility clauses of nine model license agreements for electronic resources. It describes terms that should go into an optimal accessibility clause and creates a composite model clause. It also provides guidance for library staff seeking to negotiate stronger accessibility language into vendor license agreements. Finally, it addresses the impact of accommodation requests on the total cost of acquiring library eresources, concluding with a call to redouble efforts to advocate for greater accessibility and educate both vendors and library staff about its importance.     

试述新中国成立初期中共干部的专业教育

新中国成立初期,中国共产党专业干部队伍基础十分薄弱,不仅数量少,总体质量也不高,成为国家发展建设中的巨大瓶颈。为此,中国共产党迅速采取措施,大力加强专业干部队伍建设,其重要举措之一是广泛开展干部的专业教育。这一时期干部专业教育主要通过三种途径:创办专业干部学校、紧紧依托高等院校、举办各种专业讲座和短期培训班等。由于党和人民政府高度重视、精心组织和大力推动,干部专业教育取得了显著成效,不仅迅速提高了广大干部的专业水平和业务能力,满足国家发展建设的需要,并且对中共干部队伍建设产生了深远影响。     

Young people,social media and connective action: from organisational maintenance to everyday political talk

Social media is pervasive in the lives of young people, and this paper critically analyses how politically engaged young people integrate social media use into their existing organisations and political communications. This qualitative research project studied how young people from a broad range of existing political and civic groups use social media for sharing information, mobilisation and, increasingly, as a means to redefine political action and political spaces. Twelve in-person focus groups were conducted in Australia, the USA and the UK with matched affinity groups based on university campuses. The groups were of four types: party political group, issue-based group, identity-based group and social group. Our focus group findings suggest that this in-depth approach to understanding young people's political engagement reveals important group-based differences emerging in young people's citizenship norms: between the dutiful allegiance to formal politics and a more personalised, self-actualising preference for online, discursive forms of political engagement and organising. The ways in which political information is broadcast, shared and talked about on social media by engaged young people demonstrate the importance of communicative forms of action for the future of political engagement and connective action.