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Through the use of qualitative data analysis of in‐depth interviews with eight white international transracial adoptive mothers, four properties emerged that describe these mothers' racial views. These properties varied in the degree that they integrated perspectives different from the white dominant culture. The mothers did not experience significant changes in their perspective on race subsequent to adoption. This paper includes a discussion of white racial identity and implications for social work practice with transracially adoptive parents. 相似文献
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Ivan Simic 《Canadian Slavonic papers》2013,55(3-4):622-624
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Massimiliano Bertollo Omar Appolloni Juana Paola Bustamante Izquierdo Francesco De Angelis Edoardo Lelli Slavko Vesenjak 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(2):404-420
African countries have a tiny share in the international economy and are not able to play more than a small role in the International
Relations arena. Nevertheless, major players are looking at Africa with a renewed interest and, among them, China seems to
have the most dynamic approach in order to catch-up with other nations and upgrade relations with African countries. However,
the EU is also carrying on its new strategy toward parts of Africa. In these world powers strategies, multiple approaches
related to subregions exist, instead of a single regional approach. The objective of this paper is to have a closer look and
to analyze how the different regions and major nations of Africa Western Africa, Egypt, Eastern Africa and South Africa) are
dealing with their economic and political development path and their interconnection with other areas of the World, with an
important focus on China-Africa relations.
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Slavko VesenjakEmail: |
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Slavko Rogan Lorenz Radlinger Heiner Baur Dietmar Schmidtbleicher Rob A. de Bie Eling D. de Bruin 《European review of aging and physical activity》2016,13(1):4
Background
This study evaluated the effects of a combined innovative training regime consisting of stochastic resonance whole-body vibration (SR-WBV) and a dance video game (DVG) on physical performance and muscle strength in long-term-care dwelling elderly.Methods
Thirthy long-term-care elderly were randomly allocated to an intervention group (IG; n?=?16) receiving combined SR-WBV training and DVG, or a sham group (SG; n?=?14). IG performed five sets one minute of SR-WBV, with one minute rest between sets (base frequency 3 Hz up to 6 Hz, Noise 4) during the first five weeks on three days per week. From week five to eight a DVG was added to SR-WBV for IG on three days per week. SG performed a five-set SR-WBV program (1 Hz, Noise 1) lasting five times one minute, with one minute rest in between, three days a week. From week five to eight stepping exercises on a trampoline were added on three days per week. Primary outcome: Short physical performance battery (SPPB). Secondary outcome: isometric maximal voluntary contraction (IMVC), and sub phases of IMVC (Fsub), isometric rate of force development (IRFD) and sub time phases of IRFD (IRFDsub) were measured at baseline, after four and eight weeks. ANOVA with repeated measures was used for analyses of time and interaction effects and MANOVA determined between group intervention effects.Results
Between group effects revealed significant effects on the SPPB primary outcome after four weeks F(1, 27)?=?6.17; p?=?0.02) and after eight weeks F(1,27)?=?11.8; p?=?0.002). Secondary muscle function related outcome showed significant between group effects in IG on IRFD, Fsub 30 ms, 100 ms, 200 ms and IRFDsub 0-30 ms, 0-50 ms, 0-100 ms and 100-200 ms compared to SG (all p?<?0.05).Conclusions
Eight weeks SR-WBV and DVG intervention improved lower extremity physical function and muscle strength compared to a sham intervention in long-term-care elderly. SR-WBV and DVG seems to be effective as a training regime for skilling up in long-term-care elderly.
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