Adolescent Protective Factors Promoting Resilience in Young Adults at Risk for Depression

In a longitudinal, community-based study, adolescent protective factors for those at risk for depression were identified that were associated with resilient outcomes in young adulthood. For those with childhood risk factors for major depression, significant protective factors included family cohesion, positive self appraisals, and good interpersonal relations. Findings may help inform the development of prevention and treatment programs for adolescents vulnerable to depression. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.     

城市森林效益与可持续性研究展望

正确认识城市森林的功能和效益 ,探索不同管理措施对城市森林效益的影响 ,对实现城市森林的可持续性具有十分重要的意义。本文综述了城市森林对生态环境和生态过程产生的影响及生态和社会效益 ;分析了城市森林可持续性的内涵及特征 ;对城市森林可持续性模式及评价标准、城市森林生态学等领域的研究成果和发展方向进行了归纳分析。在分析目前我国城市生态环境面临的问题的基础上 ,进一步提出城市森林是构建城市绿色空间的主体。建设可持续城市森林是实现城市经济和环境可持续发展的重要途径。     

试论常州大学城的品牌定位

城市品牌蕴含着巨大的经济价值和竞争优势。打造城市品牌,是每一座现代化城市谋求发展的必由之 路。常州在构建特大城市的进程中,应立足于经营城市的视角,探讨与解读“常州大学城”的品牌定位。     

Efe fathers: one among many? A comparison of forager children's involvement with fathers and other males

The study reported describes Efe (pygmy) forager one-, two-, and three-year-olds' involvement with males. The Efe of northeastern Zaïre were chosen because their social organization allows us to examine hypotheses based on studies in Western, technologically complex societies about the distinctive role fathers play in the lives of their young children. Behavioral observations of Efe children's day-to-day activities with fathers, men and boys were recorded using a focal subject sampling technique (Altmann, 1974). Two behavioral measures were created to capture the extent to which males were involved with children: Social engagement describes males' involvement with children and social attention describes eavesdropping by children on males' everyday activities. Eight one-year-olds, 7 two-year-olds and 8 three-year-olds were each observed for six, one-hour observation sessions that were distributed evenly over the daylight hours. Data were analyzed using the traditional measure of involvement (e.g., adult males) and using a newly developed measure of the involvement of the average individual (e.g., average adult mate). Comparisons at each of the ages showed that fathers were consistently like other men in the extent to which children participated in social activities with them and watched their activities. Only fathers' level of social engagement declined significantly as children grew older. Boys' role relative to other males became increasingly distinctive as children aged. The findings suggest that Efe fathers may not be unique in the same sense assumed by Western study ideals, and raise questions about the special status given to fathers in Western theory and data. The patterning of mate involvement with children is discussed in terms of Efe community life, and in terms of Efe children's developing understanding of their relationship with fathers and other males.     

构建独具高职特色的俄语专业课程结构

随着我国经济多元化趋势的日益增强,社会对人才的需求也逐步呈现出多类型的特点。作为直接为社会培养和输送人才的高等教育也发生了很大变化,产生了新的教育类型—高等职业教育。高等职业教育在教学目的、人才培养模式、教学过程等方面均有自己的特点。对于高职院校的俄语专业来说,它是职业教育领域的人文科学,不能套用普通高等院校的固有模式,而现有高职院校俄语专业尚未形成科学实用的教学和人才培养模式。因此,为了提高其教学水平和人才培养质量,必须进行教学改革,构建独具高职特色的课程结构。     

Preparing Parents for Adoption: An Agency Experience

To prepare for the complexities of family formation, 78 prospective adoptive parents participated in Pre-Adopt, a psychosocial educational orientation program offered by one private nonprofit agency. The five-session curriculum included an overview of adoption policies and procedures, discussion of the child placement process, exploration of couples' adoption concerns and expectations about child characteristics, information about adoption laws and birth-parent/child searches, and examination of anticipatory fantasies about birth parents. Program evaluation yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful findings about changes in emotional readiness to adopt, parenting knowledge, and satisfaction with group participation, adoption policies and agency practices. Practice implications are considered.     

与时俱进--创新高校学生党建工作

面对新形势,高校学生党建工作必须与时俱进.要通过理论创新、组织载体创新、教育与管理创新、阵地创新、队伍创新来开创高校学生党建工作的新局面.     

论林业建设与贫困山区可持续发展

在广大乡村，特别是山区，林业对于乡村群众生活水平的提高和生活质量的改善起着重要作用。林业发展是山区经济发展的核心之一，是解决农村贫困问题的关键。针对贫困山区林业发展存在的问题，提出林业发展必须与山村经济发展要相互协调发展的途径。     

大写大泼融大雅大挥大洒求大新——马书林先生水墨京剧人物赏析

在中国文化领域里,水墨画堪称神州之精粹,京剧则被视为华夏的瑰宝,誉它们为国粹国宝实不为过.将此二者天衣无缝地融为一体,来展示中华民族文化之夺目绚丽的第一人,当属马书林.