论法院案件集体讨论机制的变迁——从审判委员会到法官会议

以审委会为代表的案件讨论机制的实践合理性正日益受到社会情境因素的影响，由此产生审委会决策机制的功能限缩问题。在审委会实际角色作用逐渐转变的过程中，法官会议讨论程序逐渐浮现并得到制度化。法官会议所具有的“正反校验”作用有助于解决疑难案件中法律适用的权威来源问题，很大程度上替代审委会规范法律适用的功能。法院内部案件集体讨论机制的流变，反映的是法院内部权力集中度的差异，即从审委会的功能限缩到法官会议的制度化呈现出从集体决策权到集体讨论权的权力变迁过程。与之相对应的是，法官群体在审判权力方面渐进的规模化、结构化、自主化，集体理性走向个体理性的过程得到强化。     

Measuring and Achieving Equity in Multiperiod Emergency Material Allocation

Emergency material allocation is an important part of postdisaster emergency logistics that is significant for improving rescue effectiveness and reducing disaster losses. However, the traditional single‐period allocation model often causes local surpluses or shortages and high cost, and prevents the system from achieving an equitable or optimal multiperiod allocation. To achieve equitable allocation of emergency materials in the case of serious shortages relative to the demand by victims, this article introduces a multiperiod model for allocation of emergency materials to multiple affected locations (using an exponential utility function to reflect the disutility loss due to material shortfalls), and illustrates the relationship between equity of allocations and the cost of emergency response. Finally, numerical examples are presented to demonstrate both the feasibility and the usefulness of the proposed model for achieving multiperiod equitable allocation of emergency material among multiple disaster locations. The results indicate that the introduction of a nonlinear utility function to reflect the disutility of large shortfalls can make the material allocation fairer, and minimize large losses due to shortfalls. We found that achieving equity has a significant but not unreasonable impact on emergency costs. We also illustrate that using differing utility functions for different types of materials adds an important dimension of flexibility.     

经济新常态下产业园区的发展趋势

经济发展进入到一个新常态,向形态更高级、分工更复杂、结构更合理的阶段转换。在这个过程中,产业园区的发展可能就是形态更加高级,内部分工可能更加复杂,整个结构可能更加趋向合理和科学的发展方式。在经济新常态下,产业园区发展会出现一些新特点和新趋势:第一,从量的快速扩张向质的提升转变;第二,土地资源驱动园区发展模式的转换;第三,园区的产业链式和集群化的发展趋势;第四,产业园区要素与城区功能结合整合的趋势;第五,创新型科技园区加快建设和发展趋势;第六,生态化园区进一步发展趋势;第七,多样化园区融资体系探索和创新模式;第八,自由贸易园区的探索和发展。     

我国西部地区生态环境存在的问题及对策

西部地区虽然经济欠发达,但在我国经济社会发展中占有重要位置。一方面西部地区是我国的重要能源基地,也是长江、澜沧江、黄河、黑河、珠江等大江大河的发源地和主要集水区;另一方面,西部地区野生动植物资源丰富,是我国许多珍稀野生动植物的主要栖息地。因此,西部地区的生态环境建设不仅对西部地区自身发     

浅析建筑市场监理运行现状与对策

文章透析了监理单位的外部管理现状 ,内部运行机制及监理业务的竞争环境 ,并提出了相应的对策与建议     

A Bayesian Adjustment for Covariate Misclassification with Correlated Binary Outcome Data

Estimated associations between an outcome variable and misclassified covariates tend to be biased when the methods of estimation that ignore the classification error are applied. Available methods to account for misclassification often require the use of a validation sample (i.e. a gold standard). In practice, however, such a gold standard may be unavailable or impractical. We propose a Bayesian approach to adjust for misclassification in a binary covariate in the random effect logistic model when a gold standard is not available. This Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach uses two imperfect measures of a dichotomous exposure under the assumptions of conditional independence and non-differential misclassification. A simulated numerical example and a real clinical example are given to illustrate the proposed approach. Our results suggest that the estimated log odds of inpatient care and the corresponding standard deviation are much larger in our proposed method compared with the models ignoring misclassification. Ignoring misclassification produces downwardly biased estimates and underestimate uncertainty.     

说一切有部的弥勒观

学界一般认为古代龟兹是小乘说一切有部文化中心,克孜尔中心柱窟图像构成是小乘僧人一佛一菩萨(弥勒)崇拜的反映.本文探讨了说一切有部对弥勒菩萨的态度.从与说一切有部相关的典籍中检索出有关弥勒的文献并进行分析,最后发现这个部派其实反对弥勒崇拜,这使我们重新审视传统理论的两个方面--克孜尔石窟的教派属性,以及弥勒菩萨的图像志.     

具有反馈控制的Logistic扩散系统周期解的存在与稳定

利用上下解，Ｂｒｏｕｗｅｒ不动点原理及Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函方法，讨论了一类具有反馈控制的Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ扩散系统的周期解问题；获得了周期解存在且稳定的判别条件．     

倡导中国新诗二次革命推动华文诗歌全球整合--首届"华文诗学名家国际论坛"综述

"华文诗学名家国际论坛"经过激烈讨论,与会专家取得基本共识,倡导中国新诗二次革命,推动华文诗歌全球整合,推进中国新诗的现代化和现代诗的中国化.     

短波近红外光谱的盐酸环丙沙星粉末药品的定量分析

利用漫反射法获得环丙沙星短波近红外光谱(700-1100nm),采用化学计量学中的偏最小二乘法(PLS),选取不同的波长范围及不同的光谱预处理方法(一阶导数和和二阶导数)对光谱进行信息提取和分析,对盐酸环丙沙星粉末药品进行了无损非破坏定量分析,以样品中盐酸环丙沙星为活性成分建立了最佳的数学校正模型。讨论了主成分数对PLS模型定量预测能力的影响,并做了比较。