The social work services in screening process of compulsory treatment interventions in addicts in Iran: A content analysis study

Compulsory treatment has had a detrimental impact on drug abuse treatment policies and programs in Iran. Physicians are currently required to conduct initial treatment screening. Social workers are a part of the treatment team but have no authority to initiate a compulsory drug treatment plan. For this reason, the present article investigates social work service participation in the process of compulsory drug treatment. The study methodology is content analysis. Nine social workers participated in seven focus group discussions. Overall, 110 codes were extracted from the sessions and were categorized into five main themes: interview and initial assessment; referral; investigation of ineligibility criteria; report to judicial authority; and follow‐up and advocacy. The results of this research suggest amending executive bylaws based on a social work approach to the screening process for compulsory drug treatment.     

越南阮氏政权对华贸易中的华人

17、18世纪,越南南方的阮氏政权与北方的由郑氏实际控制的后黎朝(为行文方便,以下简称郑氏政权)长期对峙.阮氏政权在军事上、政治上和经济上都远不及敌对的郑氏政权,为了在残酷的竞争中生存下来,阮主被迫"废弃过去越南政权的做法,而允许有相当自由的贸易".[1]与此同时,随着中国政治、经济的发展以及东亚地区形势的变化,阮主统治下的广南地区迎来了一个海外贸易的"黄金时代",尤其是对华贸易更得到了空前的发展.华人作为越南对华贸易的主导者,尽管在这一时期面临欧洲人的竞争,但其贸易规模和自身实力仍得到了前所未有的提升,并进一步确立了在越南的优势地位.近年来,越来越多的学者开始关注这一时期华人移民到越南的现象,但对于华人如何参与越南对华贸易以及他们的作用却鲜有系统的、专门的论述.本文在前人研究的基础上,试图对这一问题做一初步探讨.     

17至20世纪初印支华侨社会的形成与发展

华侨移民印支三国已有上千年的历史,学界对于印支地区华侨史的研究取得了不少成果,但多数不够系统、详尽,本文在前人研究的基础上,结合史料力图对海外华侨民族主义兴起之前印支三国华侨社会的发展历程及相关因素做一探讨。