浅谈西域回鹘人摩尼教发展历程

古代西域宗教种类繁多 ,内涵极为丰富 ,对古代西域及中原地区都产生过重大影响。关于西域的地理范围 ,历来都是许多学者进行争论的问题。丝绸之路成为西域文化顺利传播的主要通道 ,同时由于西域定居民族与游牧民族的角逐 ,给西域各民族文化的相互交流和渗透提供了历史契机。西域历史上 ,曾出现过许多民族及许多宗教。西域的一些民族 ,如粟特人 ,曾经先后信仰过祆教、佛教、摩尼教、景教和伊斯兰教。正是由于他们 ,许多宗教才传入古代的新疆。     

First‐Generation African American Male College Students: Implications for Career Counselors

The path to upward mobility or economic success for African American men is often filled with obstacles and roadblocks. Many first‐generation African American men entering colleges and universities face limited resources and opportunities to aid in their career development and efforts to meet their career objectives. This article explores the career development needs of African American men attending colleges and universities. The article provides suggestions, techniques, and strategies that career counselors and student affairs personnel can use to assist these African American men in their career development. Implications for career counselors are also addressed.