康雍乾廉政建设的特色及演进

康熙、雍正、乾隆三帝把廉政建设作为巩固皇权专制统治的一项重要内容,在继承明代廉政基本制度基础上,并加损益,形成了独具特色的廉政体系,有效地推动了当时社会经济的发展。康雍乾廉政建设的首要特色是"乾纲独断",维护皇权的绝对权威;康雍乾廉政建设的另一特色,在于将吏治与民生联系在一起;制度的创制和改革也是康雍乾三帝廉政建设的一道风景。     

Temporal Aggregation of Stationary and Non-stationary Continuous-Time Processes

Abstract.  We study the autocorrelation structure of aggregates from a continuous-time process. The underlying continuous-time process or some of its higher derivative is assumed to be a stationary continuous-time auto-regressive fractionally integrated moving-average (CARFIMA) process with Hurst parameter H . We derive closed-form expressions for the limiting autocorrelation function and the normalized spectral density of the aggregates, as the extent of aggregation increases to infinity. The limiting model of the aggregates, after appropriate number of differencing, is shown to be some functional of the standard fractional Brownian motion with the same Hurst parameter of the continuous-time process from which the aggregates are measured. These results are then used to assess the loss of forecasting efficiency due to aggregation.     

DIFFERENTIATED ASSETS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BUBBLES

In this paper, we study if and how having two differentiated assets affects bubble formation. We consider differences in assets' intrinsic characteristics as well as trading regulations that help differentiate two otherwise identical assets. We find that, compared to trading regulations, differences in assets' intrinsic characteristics encourage more arbitrage across assets and thus help reduce mispricing significantly. We also find that short‐term speculation does not depend on how assets or markets are being differentiated. As a result, short‐term speculation cannot be used to explain why bubbles are smaller when two assets are intrinsically different than when they are not. (JEL C91, F34)     

广告的跨文化管理

跨文化因素对企业广告活动的影响主要表现在:(1)文化因素会影响不同市场广告内容的设计;(2)文化差异会使潜在消费者在广告信息沟通和理解方面出现障碍;(3)不同文化中的语言导致广告中的翻译问题突出;(4)文化因素会影响企业对广告媒体的选择;(5)文化因素对各国广告法规会产生影响。企业要有效地开展跨文化的广告活动,必须实施广告的跨文化管理战略。     

完善未成年人刑事诉讼程序的几点思考

目前,我国还没有未成年人特别刑事诉讼程序法。因此,为了切实保障未成年人诉讼权利和实体权利,必须对未成年人在审前羁押期间提供教育、心理咨询、心理矫正服务;法定指定辩护人的阶段应提前到审查起诉阶段;讯问的方式要更具有民主性和人道主义;简易程序不符合寓教于审的价值要求;刑罚执行完毕后应注重自然矫正。     

Stability and change in living arrangements in Indonesia,Singapore, and Taiwan, 1993-99

We use longitudinal data from Indonesia, Singapore, and Taiwan to examine stability and change in the co-residence of older adults and their children. Longitudinal data support the analysis of transitions in living arrangements. We focus on how life-cycle characteristics of older adults and their children are related to co-residence at a point in time, to maintaining co-residence over time, and to transitions into and out of co-residence. We find that many of the characteristics found to be associated with co-residence at baseline interviews exhibit an even stronger association with continued co-residence over time. While some of the results support the interpretation that co-residence provides support for parents as they age, the needs of children also play an important role in the decision to co-reside.     

政府公共服务与责任伦理

政府公共服务与责任伦理建设具有重要的社会实践价值,对于政府民主体制的运作、制度的强化执行与社会公共利益的达成都将产生深远影响。政府公共服务与责任伦理建设的关键在于建构其规范基础与实践机制,一是建构政府公共服务伦理规范与评价指标体系;二是建立政府公共服务伦理的双重规制机制;三是成立与完善政府公共服务伦理的专责机构。     

马克思主义哲学课教学方法与环节初探

马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论。在教学方法与环节上,应着重把握以下三个方面:在课堂授课中做到四个结合,使学生初步掌握马克思主义哲学的理论体系;增加课外教学环节,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力;改革考试方法,检验学生掌握马克思主义哲学的程度,培养学生的思维创新能力。     

Cross‐cultural civility in global civil society: transnational cooperation in Chinese NGOs

Transnational networks and organizations are often hailed as embodiments and carriers of global civil society, yet these assessments remain incomplete due to a lack of empirical research on their internal dynamics. In this article, I investigate whether or not transnational NGOs embody the cooperation across multiple social, cultural and political cleavages central to definitions of global civil society by exploring how multiple memberships are negotiated in the context of their everyday tasks. Using organizational documents and interview data with staff of two Protestant Christian development NGOs in China, I analyse how actors within these transnational organizations successfully manage their multiple memberships in national polities, national cultures, religious communities and a world culture. While multiple memberships exhibit the potential both to enable and to constrain an NGO's organizational tasks, the key to making such ties enabling are staff who act as skilful cross‐cultural brokers. Thus, the type of social capital required to render multiple memberships beneficial and not harmful to the organizations also makes these organizations true indicators of a developing global civil society.