工伤保险行政案件审理问题研究

近年来,人民法院审理的劳动保障行政案件数量逐年上升。在劳动保障案件中,数量最多、问题最为突出的是工伤保险案件,涉及工伤的认定、工伤保险待遇的发放等诸多方面。本文是江苏省高级人民法院行政审判庭与江苏省劳动保障厅一起在进行了大量调研的基础上形成了《劳动和社会保障行政案件审理的调研报告》,这里只选登了有关工伤保险部分的内容。该部分系统性地总结了工伤认定的原则及工伤案件审理中应当注意的问题;本文对法学理论的分析应用也有着独特的视角,对社会法理论与司法实践相结合作了较好的探索。     

晚唐诗歌否定评价的当代反思

从唐末至今 ,论者对晚唐诗大多持否定态度。反思这种带有明显历史惯性的批评现象 ,不难发现 ,不是晚唐诗缺乏思想价值和艺术魅力 ,而是其出现的异于此前诗坛的人生哲学、生活情趣、审美情趣、艺术思维和艺术风格 ,不仅使那些视文学为伦理、政治奴婢的封建文学观念批评者难以认同 ,也使那些对思想文化史发展缺乏认识和分析的批评者 ,难以理解出现在晚唐诗中的种种变化 ,因而导致千余年来的批评失误     

经济社会发展水平对人才资源开发的制约--四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州人才资源开发个案分析

阿坝州是四川民族地区中经济社会发展状况较好的地区,但就全省而言,其经济发展水平仍然较低.这种低水平的发展状况是制约该州人才资源开发的主要因素,不仅制约了当地人才观的更新,人才的流动和稳定,还导致人才配置格局严重失衡.只有树立科学的人才观,完善和健全机制,创造和谐宽松的人才政策环境,并采取种种保障措施,才能让人才进得来、留得住,实现人才资源的合理开发.     

控制给水管网的漏损

由于管网运行压力、管材、施工质量、地质和气候条件等因素产生的给水管网漏损,给供水行业造成严重的损失。企业除通过管道的更新改造、调整管网压力、经常采用区域检漏等方法确定漏点外,还可根据具体情况建立给水管网监控和数据采集、管网地理信息等系统,对管网进行实时监控和管理。     

耿孟刚作品欣赏

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Robust Bayesian nonlinear mixed‐effects modeling of time to positivity in tuberculosis trials

Early phase 2 tuberculosis (TB) trials are conducted to characterize the early bactericidal activity (EBA) of anti‐TB drugs. The EBA of anti‐TB drugs has conventionally been calculated as the rate of decline in colony forming unit (CFU) count during the first 14 days of treatment. The measurement of CFU count, however, is expensive and prone to contamination. Alternatively to CFU count, time to positivity (TTP), which is a potential biomarker for long‐term efficacy of anti‐TB drugs, can be used to characterize EBA. The current Bayesian nonlinear mixed‐effects (NLME) regression model for TTP data, however, lacks robustness to gross outliers that often are present in the data. The conventional way of handling such outliers involves their identification by visual inspection and subsequent exclusion from the analysis. However, this process can be questioned because of its subjective nature. For this reason, we fitted robust versions of the Bayesian nonlinear mixed‐effects regression model to a wide range of TTP datasets. The performance of the explored models was assessed through model comparison statistics and a simulation study. We conclude that fitting a robust model to TTP data obviates the need for explicit identification and subsequent “deletion” of outliers but ensures that gross outliers exert no undue influence on model fits. We recommend that the current practice of fitting conventional normal theory models be abandoned in favor of fitting robust models to TTP data.     

新媒介背景的儿童类纸质媒体发展取向

数字媒介技术的革新加剧了“图像革命”，造成了人的思考能力的滑坡．这一影响加之于儿童则更加明显。儿童作为特殊且脆弱的社会群体，极易陷入新媒介所搅动的文化漩涡中，传统阅读这一儿童基础性认知技能遭遇到严峻考验。儿童类纸质媒体应充分发挥独有优势，与儿童类数字媒体展开错位竞争。从儿童文化内容的创作生产、儿童文化产品的销售渠道、儿童文化消费的最终实现三个层面完成自身的发展与跨越。     

Trends in Mortality Decrease and Economic Growth

The vast literature on extrapolative stochastic mortality models focuses mainly on the extrapolation of past mortality trends and summarizes the trends by one or more latent factors. However, the interpretation of these trends is typically not very clear. On the other hand, explanation methods are trying to link mortality dynamics with observable factors. This serves as an intermediate step between the two methods. We perform a comprehensive analysis on the relationship between the latent trend in mortality dynamics and the trend in economic growth represented by gross domestic product (GDP). Subsequently, the Lee-Carter framework is extended through the introduction of GDP as an additional factor next to the latent factor, which provides a better fit and better interpretable forecasts.     

古代突厥文碑铭的发现和解读--纪念汤木森解读古代突厥文一百一十年

文章概述了突厥汗国的发展变化历程和古代突厥文碑铭的发现及研究情况 ,以纪念丹麦科学家魏·汤木森成功解读古代突厥文 1 1 0年 ,并反思了中国在此领域的研究状况。