中美科幻小说的创作及研究进路考察——基于1990年代以来的科幻文学视域

科幻小说诞生于19世纪的欧洲,是科技与文学的一种融合.这种文学形式,以其特有的叙事方式,承载着人类探求未来世界、认知未来社会的精神寄望与诉求.作为世界的共有资源,中美两国的科幻小说在其创作及研究的进路中有着较大的距离差别.美国的科幻小说虽较晚于启蒙国英国,但作为科学技术大国、强国,其创作和研究的超越提速是较大的,出现了诸如罗伯特·海因莱因及《星船伞兵》、艾萨克·阿西莫夫及"基地"系列、"机器人"系列等等这样的科幻小说巨头及巨作,研究的深入跟进亦趋于世界前列;相对而言,中国科幻文坛虽曾有过20世纪50年代的辉煌,诞生了郑文光等名家,但中国现代科幻小说的创作及研究是滞后的.20世纪90年代以降,刘慈欣的《三体》三部曲、王晋康的《逃出母宇宙》等科幻大作的出现,使中国科幻小说的创作及研究吸引了世界的目光,其影响在改变着这一滞后的局面.世界科幻王国终于有了中国的声音.     

福建省科技资源配置的现状、问题及对策

利用翔实的统计数据和资料,从科技人力资源、财力资源、技术资源等方面分析了福建省科技资源配置的现状及存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

在位相空间中求解外力含时的受迫量子谐振子

运用广义线性量子变换理论 ,在位相空间中通过算子的代数运算求解外力含时的受迫谐振子 ,给出了演化算子、演化算子矩阵元和波函数的表示式 .     

Spatial Variations in Church Burnings: The Social Ecology of Victimized Communities in the South*

Abstract In recent years, church burnings in the South have attracted a great deal of attention. Many commentators have charged that they are a product of strained race relations throughout the South, and particularly of severe racial tensions in Southern rural areas. In this study we evaluate these claims. We begin by mapping the spatial coordinates of recorded church burnings from 1990 to 1997, and find that church arsons indeed are concentrated in the South. Church burnings, however, are a more urban phenomenon than popular media accounts would suggest. Our analysis then explores the influence of contextual factors (population and locale, racial composition and inequality, so‐cioeconomic conditions, local religious ecology, and patterns of reported crime) on church burnings in counties located in the study region. Logistic regression models confirm that church arsons are most likely to occur in small metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and non‐MSA counties containing a city of at least 10,000 residents. Church burnings also are especially likely in counties with a higher percentage of black residents, a larger number of churches relative to the rest of the state, and a higher arson rate. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for future research and public policy.     

NETWORKING CAPITALISM: Network Construction and Control Effects In Direct Selling

Drawing on a qualitative study of direct selling in Taiwan, this article examines the process of network construction and its control effects over distributors. I found that weak ties, rather than strong ties, constitute major networks for distributors to expand their business. In order to consolidate trust within weak ties, distributors develop two major strategies: personalizing sales and familiarizing sponsorship. They are engaged in a multilevel performance of emotional labor in facing the audience of customers and fellow distributors. Social networks not only function as a facilitator of economic exchange but also become a meáns of labor control that permeates both public and private lives of distributors.     

谈新教师的角色投入

新教师要树立正确的角色意识 ,培养深厚的角色情感 ,锻炼角色耐受挫折的能力 ,养成角色的文明行为习惯 ,加强角色的反思和更新 ,以促进角色的成熟和发展     

罪与法——论卡夫卡小说的核心主题

该文认为 :罪与法是卡夫卡小说的核心主题 ,法的隐退是它的基本语境 ;卡夫卡世界是一个虚无主宰的世界 ,在此世界中 ,人被规定为绝对有罪 ;这种无罪之罪实质上就是异化 ,它正是卡夫卡最为关注的现代人生存的基本处境。     

德国1938年承认伪满洲国的原因

自1931年伪满洲国出笼后,德国政府采取并基本上维持了不承认政策。但是到了1938年2月,德国纳粹政府却背信弃义,不顾中国政府的反对,公开承认伪满。究其原因,主要在于:承认伪满是希特勒实施对外扩张战略的重要组成部分;纳粹德国已经完成了承认伪满的组织准备;陶德曼调停失败促使纳粹政府更加重日轻华;狄克逊对于纳粹党决策层有着重要的影响;承认伪满是德国与日本讨价还价的筹码等。     

对新课程实施中学生评价方法的哲学思考——标准化考试与档案袋评定的整合

评价既可能成为课程改革的动力 ,也可能成为其实施的障碍 ,它是课程改革成败的关键。为使基础教育课程改革达到预期目的 ,必须将评价改革作为课程改革的一个重要部分 ,探索出与新课程理念相一致的评价方法。目前国外较为流行的评价学生的方法是档案袋评定 ,这种评价理念与我国的新课程理念相一致 ,它强调学生参与 ,注重学生发展。然而档案袋评定能够作为标准化考试的替代评价法吗 ?笔者从不同哲学观进行分析 ,最后得到结论 :档案袋评定和标准化考试是看似对立、实质互补的两种评价方法 ,教师在实际评价中必须将两种方法结合运用