解读《围城》中的女性知识分子

钱钟书的<围城>作为一部意蕴丰厚的长篇小说,其所表现的生活内涵,作者对社会、人生的思索及其独特构筑的"艺术世界",并不是一种、两种批评方法就能解读清楚的.本文主要从女权主义角度分析文本中几个主要的女性知识分子角色中蕴含的价值,探究作者是如何运用古籍典故和哲学、心理学等学科,不露声色地将20世纪20、40年代之女性解放进行批判与消解.     

地力山土族生计方式与家庭经济结构

地力山是甘南藏族自治州卓尼县杓哇土族乡的一个纯土族自然村。由于特定的历史、自然和社会原因,形成了以农为主牧业为辅的传统生计方式。随着时代的变化,兼事务工成为了传统生计方式的补充。在地力山土族家庭经济过程中,生计方式支配着资源要素的投入方向,而资源要素在不同方向上的配置最终构成其家庭经济的各个形态,形态之间以及具体形态内部存在的动态性,为其进一步调整提供了内在条件。     

Deposit Insurance,Institutions, and Bank Interest Rates

Many recent institutional reforms of the financial system have relied on the introduction of an explicit scheme of deposit insurance. This instrument aims at two main targets, contributing to systemic stability and protecting depositors. However, it may also affect the interest rate spread in the banking system, which can be viewed as an indicator of either inefficiency or market power in this financial segment. This paper provides an empirical investigation of the effect of deposit insurance and other institutional and economic variables on bank interest rates across countries. We find that deposit insurance increases the lending–deposit spread in banking. The main effect seems to arise not from the deposit side though, but from an increase in the lending rate. We interpret this result as evidence of the presence of moral hazard problems related to this instrument. We also find that higher quality of institutions is associated with lower spreads, thus contributing to eroding sources of market power in the banking sector.     

试论建筑防灾中的人群管理和应急管理

从社会心理学和行为心理学视角分析紧急灾难情况下人群的心理反应,阐明控制人群恐慌的人群管理方法,并结合国内外实例从正反两个方面说明人群管理方法在建筑防灾方面的有效性,进一步论述了应急管理在国内的发展方向和重点。     

A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for the Evaluation of a Website

Consider a website and the surfers visiting its pages. A typical issue of interest, for example while monitoring an advertising campaign, concerns whether a specific page has been designed successfully, i.e. is able to attract surfers or address them to other pages within the site. We assume that the surfing behaviour is fully described by the transition probabilities from one page to another, so that a clickstream (sequence of consecutively visited pages) can be viewed as a finite-state-space Markov chain. We then implement a variety of hierarchical prior distributions on the multivariate logits of the transition probabilities and define, for each page, a content effect and a link effect. The former measures the attractiveness of the page due to its contents, while the latter signals its ability to suggest further interesting links within the site. Moreover, we define an additional effect, representing overall page success, which incorporates both effects previously described. Using WinBUGS, we provide estimates and credible intervals for each of the above effects and rank pages accordingly.     

在相似的文字背后——中国传统法律中的“亲属相犯”与当代“家庭暴力”法律的比较分析

随着人权保护进程的推进,家庭暴力已成为国际社会普遍关注的问题.作为一种社会现象,它普遍存在于古今中外不同的社会形态中,在中国传统法律中被称为"亲属相犯".尽管从表面上看,它与当今国内外及联合国法律文件对"家庭暴力"所作的规定有不少相似,但在概念和理念上却有着极大的差异.     

An experimental investigation of the impact of ambiguity on the valuationof self-insurance and self-protection

We build two experimental markets to examine individual valuations of risk reductions with two risk-management tools: self-insurance and self-protection. We find no positive evidence that the risk-reducing mechanisms constitute a “frame.” Ambiguity in the probability on average affects valuation only weakly, and changes in the representation of ambiguity do not alter valuation. Finally, unlike the results obtained by Hogarth and Kunreuther for the case of market insurance, our findings do not provide a strong support for the “Anchoring and Adjustment” ambiguity model.     

市域社会治理现代化的制度困境突破:基于制度云平台的构想

【目的/意义】搭建市域社会治理现代化制度云平台,破解市域社会治理现代化的实现面临的制度困境。【设计/方法】在信息技术蓬勃发展的当下,结合时代技术特征,基于云计算、大数据、人工智能、区块链等现代信息技术,提出搭建一个集设施层、资源层、应用层、反馈交互层、用户层于一体的制度云平台以赋予制度技术理性,实现制度的快速统计、关联分析、冲突排查、衔接分析、智能评估与反馈,使市域范围内不同层级、不同类型、不同主体的诸多制度构成一个系统完备、科学规范、互联互通、运行有效的制度体系,并共同在市域范围内产生同频共振、实现制度优势与治理效能相统一。【结论/发现】系统分析了制度云平台搭建过程中可能遇到的"口头化"制度、内在动力不足、数据安全风险、智能评估和决策风险等问题与瓶颈,并针对基础设施层、资源层、应用层、反馈交互层可能出现的问题针对性地提出了相应的解决建议。     

"即气论仁"——朱子仁学思想的精神特质

朱子的仁学思想,既是对先秦仁学的继承与创新,也是对佛老之学的自觉回应.就前者而言,他强调在天人合一的整体构架下来论仁,其用意在于凸显仁的本体性质;就后者而论,他强调对仁的理解不能流于空虚,更不能离气论仁、离物论仁、离情论仁.朱子仁学的总体精神就是强调虚实之辨.     

家庭功能与小班幼儿亲社会行为的关系：安全型依恋的中介作用和性别的调节作用

基于McMaster家庭功能模式理论和依恋理论,选取392名小班幼儿为被试,通过问卷调查探讨家庭功能与小班幼儿亲社会行为的关系,并检验安全型依恋的中介效应和性别的调节效应。结果显示,家庭功能、亲社会行为、安全型依恋两两之间均呈现显著的正相关。安全型依恋在家庭功能与小班幼儿亲社会行为的关系中起着部分中介作用。性别显著调节家庭功能与亲社会行为之间的关系。具体而言,家庭功能显著正向影响女性幼儿的亲社会行为,但对男性幼儿亲社会行为的影响并不显著。