基于包装视角的绿色壁垒对企业出口的影响

几乎每个国家对进口产品包装是否有益于国民身体健康,以及是否有益于生态环境都有严格的规定和标准.在理论分析包装绿色壁垒对企业出口影响的基础上,选取2003-2018年荣成富邦制笔有限公司出口产品均价、数量等时间序列数据,运用虚拟变量模型进行实证分析.研究发现,虽然随着时间的不同而存在差异,但包装绿色壁垒对企业出口有显著的阻碍作用.因此,建议通过转移目标市场、调整产品结构、提高生产效率、建立预警和协调机制来应对包装绿色壁垒,提升企业出口.     

破"五唯"背景下的高校人才评价机制研究

长期以来,高校人才评价工作受到"五唯"顽疾的严重影响.在破"五唯"背景下,高校人才评价工作面临必须构建新的人才评价机制的任务和要求,通过对破"五唯"的影响分析,以人才分类、评价标准、评价形式和评价结果运用等方面为重点就建立新的人才评价机制进行了研究.昆明理工大学积极响应国家破"五唯"要求,对人才评价机制建设进行了有益的探索,初步建立了人才分类比较科学、评价标准公平合理、评价过程可控、评价结果可运用的人才评价机制.     

中古道教仙传中的"食桃修仙"母题研究

中古道教仙传中,"食桃修仙"母题的产生有其相应的时代背景和文化背景。在探究该母题产生的基础上,从内外两方面分析了"桃"被仙化的多重原因。就外因而言,桃被仙化与神仙信仰的广泛流传有关。就内因而言,桃被仙化与桃特殊丰富的文化内涵紧密相连。进而以"食王母桃"这一母题为中心梳理"食桃修仙"母题的流变。该母题的流变与桃被赋予的神效和异形密切相关,由此导致"食桃修仙"母题呈现出神异浪漫的美学风格。     

从背井离乡到创新创业 ——兼论互联网使用对创业的作用

文章利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据探讨了外出务工经历对农民创业的影响.实证分析表明,外出务工经历显著提高了农民创业概率1.67％.使用工具变量法和倾向得分匹配法对内生性进行弱化后,上述结果仍旧稳健.并且发现异质性外出务工经历中,企业务工经历对创业行为并无显著影响,而自由工作、个体工商户等非企业工作经历则显著提升了农民创业概率,这为不同类型的外出务工经历对创业的影响提供了新的经验证据,打开了外出务工经历的"黑匣子".对外出务工影响创业的机制进一步探讨发现,外出务工经历会通过社会资本、物质资本和人力资本三个渠道提高农户创业概率,而创业动机并非其影响机制.同时,文章发现,互联网使用在一定程度上与外出务工具有类似的功能,对外出务工经历存在一定的替代效应.最后,文章研究表明外出务工经历对本地创业具有显著影响,而对外地创业的影响则不显著;相较于雇主创业,外出务工经历对自雇创业具有显著的正向影响.     

数字孪生的哲学审视

数字孪生是近年来从概念提出到实践应用快速发展的新兴信息技术,在实现物理世界与虚拟信息世界实时互动沟通方面具有独特优势,在智能制造等领域中具有巨大的应用潜力.然而,数字孪生技术的发展和应用不仅将深刻变革世界,也必将深远塑造人本身,亟需在哲学层面对其本质、优势及其局限性等重要问题进行深入探究.数字孪生是有"限定"的实在和人类意志的外化,是主体认识世界的思维和实践工具;数字孪生在提升人的认知能力、应对复杂系统的不确定性以及扩展人类经验等方面具有独特价值.同时,数字孪生技术在其思维模式、具有强计算主义倾向以及可能形成数字"座架"等方面存在一定的局限性.     

Abusive Supervision and Well-Being of Filipino Migrant Workers in Macau: Consequences for Self-Esteem and Heritage Culture Detachment

Abusive supervision in the workplace has been shown to have important direct consequence in work and work relationship, and also indirect consequences to workers’ well-being and relationships outside work. Consequences of abusive supervision have not been studied among migrant workers whose status in the host country of work is dependent on maintaining the work contract. This study investigates abusive supervision in 247 Filipino migrant workers in Macau, who hold temporary work contracts and work visas to engage in various low-skilled work (e.g., domestic helper, security guard, etc.). The study tests a model representing the indirect consequences of abusive supervision on the self-esteem and acculturation orientation of migrant workers, in particular, on the tendency to reject their heritage culture in their attempt to acculturate in the host country. Mediation analysis indicated that abusive supervisory perceptions led to lower self-esteem (b = ?.19), which in turn relates to tendency to reject their heritage culture as part of acculturation (b = ?.45) [indirect effect = .08, 90 % CI .04, .15]. The rejection of heritage culture is interpreted as a coping response to the negative indirect consequences of abusive supervision perceptions that may be partly attributed to being a migrant Filipino worker. The results are discussed in terms of how the acculturation of migrant workers reflects aspects of their well-being that may be adversely affected by vocational-related stress in the host country.     

高职学生网上评教数据的修正与优化处理研究

针对高职学生网上评教存在的问题,采用评教验证机制设置不合理评教的限制。对学生评教数据先剔除异常值,再分别对不同班级、不同课程和不同院系之间的学生评教数据进行修正与优化处理,得出最终的修正分值,降低了因班级、课程和院系的不同而导致的评教数据的差异性,使学生的网上评教能更准确有效的反应出教师的教学水平。     

启蒙与马克思主义中国化

新文化运动后期,因马克思主义的传入而使中国历史的命运发生了改变,从此马克思主义与启蒙便产生了复杂的关系。文章从思想史的角度出发,围绕中国启蒙思想的递嬗轨迹和特殊内涵,深入分析启蒙与马克思主义中国化互相影响的特殊过程,揭示不同的历史发展阶段启蒙与马克思主义的历史关系,重新审视启蒙与中国的特殊国情。在中国社会转型期的当下,凸显启蒙对中国现代化建设的重要现实意义。     

Re‐framing the Analysis: A 3‐dimensional Perspective of Prisoners’ Children's Well‐being

This article highlights three dimensions to understanding children's well‐being during and after parental imprisonment which have not been fully explored in current research. A consideration of ‘time’ reveals the importance of children's past experiences and their anticipated futures. A focus on ‘space’ highlights the impact of new or altered environmental dynamics. A study of ‘agency’ illuminates how children cope within structural, material and social confines which intensify vulnerability and dependency. This integrated perspective reveals important differences in individual children's experiences and commonalities in broader systemic and social constraints on prisoners’ children. The paper analyses data from a prospective longitudinal study of 35 prisoners’ children during and after their (step) father's imprisonment to illustrate the arguments.