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1.
Nehami Baum 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2012,40(1):37-45
Many professionals working in the wake of communal disasters are doubly exposed to the disaster, both as professionals and
as members of the stricken community. Yet most studies of widely reported distress of these professionals examine manifestations
like compassion fatigue, secondary traumatization, and vicarious traumatization, which do not take this double exposure into
account. Moreover, these measures reflect the assumption that their distress is rooted in empathy with their clients or helpees.
This paper argues that at least some of their distress derives from a self-perceived lapse of empathy. It contends that professionals
living and working in a disaster stricken community are caught in a trap of conflicting inner needs stemming from the defenses
they mobilize to cope with the heightened mortality salience aroused by communal disasters. Furthermore, it proposes an etiology
of their distress. 相似文献
2.
3.
This paper examines the challenges faced by female Ultra-Orthodox students in a social work program designed for the Ultra-Orthodox community in Israel. Findings were obtained from four focus groups with a total of 32 students. The participants reported being exposed to contents that were inconsistent with the perspectives of their community, fieldwork expectations and requirements that violated strict rules of gender separation, and inconvenient scheduling of exams and field trips that did not take their religious observances into consideration. Despite the considerable distress that these matters caused, most of the students made determined efforts to cope, to learn the course material, to carry out their fieldwork assignments, and to reconcile the discrepancies between some of the contents they learned and behaviors that were expected of them and their deeply held values and ways. Implications of the findings are discussed and recommendations made. 相似文献
4.
As labour markets have become more complex there has been increasing interest among researchers in understanding the ways
that social and labour market processes and contexts impact on various labour market states. One important area has been in
understanding the differences between unemployment and hidden unemployment. This paper considers the ways in which these two
labour market states differ for a sample of male and female respondents to the Household Income and Labour Dynamics Australia
(HILDA) survey. It presents data related to the reasons why respondents in these two labour force states consider they are
jobless and analyses the characteristics of male and female respondents in the two labour market states to consider differences
in outcomes. The findings suggest that there are differences in the two states of labour market outcomes and that these are
further complicated when one considers processes for males and females. 相似文献
5.
Nehami Baum 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2011,39(1):91-100
The therapeutic dyad of clinician and client affiliated with rival groups in a violent conflict shares many features that
complicate psychotherapy with persons of different ethnic, racial, and cultural groups, including lack of knowledge, negative
stereotyping, differences in fundamental values and world views, and power differentials. Although a great deal has been written
about these matters, very little has been written about the therapeutic dynamic where therapist and client are affiliated
with different sides of a violent political conflict. Based on the sparse literature on the subject and on the clinical experiences
of the author and her colleagues, this paper discusses three features that characterize this dynamic, which do not appear
in the same way in therapy involving dyads of different races, ethnic groups, or cultures. These are the presence of the “enemy”
in the consulting room, the therapist’s feelings of mistrust towards the client as a representative of the opposing group,
and the client’s feelings of guilt towards the therapist as a representative of the injured group. The impacts of each feature
on the therapist, client, and the therapeutic encounter are explored and suggestions are made for dealing with them. The hope
is that professionals’ awareness of these issues will help improve the quality of psychotherapy with persons on the rival
side of a violent political conflict. 相似文献
6.
Nehami Baum 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2007,35(1):47-55
This paper explores the “separation guilt” of women who initiate divorce. The paper argues that the gender-specific processes
of separation individuation and socialization that women undergo in childhood make them vulnerable to similar guilt feelings
when they initiate divorce, only towards the husband they are leaving. It further argues that these feelings may impair their
post-divorce adjustment. The paper illustrates these points with two case studies, one showing how the woman’s separation
guilt thwarted the development of new intimacy, the other showing how it impaired her maternal functioning. Recommendations
are made for treatment and research.
Nehami Baum Ph.D., is a lecturer at the School of Social Work at Bar Ilan University. She is a social worker with experience
in both public and private practice. Her special interests include non-death related loss, divorce, men in therapy, treatment
termination, social work students’ professional identity formation, guilt, and social work in times of terror and political
tension. 相似文献
7.
Rachel M. Gurney Beth Schaefer Caniglia Tamara L. Mix Kristen A. Baum 《Sociology Compass》2015,9(8):681-693
This piece explores the emergent themes and subthemes represented within the recent contemporary discourse on Native American food security. Analysis revealed traditional foods as the most common theme present within the sampled literature. We offer a review of this theme (and related subthemes such as food access and human and environmental health) to illuminate the primary concerns, opportunities, preferences, and barriers associated with Native American food security. Our assessments also provide a nuanced understanding of existing literature related to food security and sovereignty, as well as key dimensions of environmental and social equality. 相似文献
8.
Andrew J. Schneller Patricia A. Baum 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2011,22(2):259-282
This research explores the contributions of the sea turtle conservation movement in Baja California Sur (B.C.S.), Mexico,
to the growth of associational life in the state. Mexico has historically been known as a country with a traditionally weak
associational life. Yet, the activities of sea turtle NGOs and community groups presented a unique case study to better understand
the social, political, and strategic factors that have contributed to voluntary civic engagement and the environmental successes
of the movement. Through 799 interviews and surveys with public stakeholders, this research utilized Sabet’s (Democratization
2:410–432, 2008) focus on political opportunity, efforts to reform informal rules, and supportive social networks, as an explanatory framework
to help describe the emergence of associational life. We found that the sea turtle conservation movement in B.C.S. has become
accessible to a diversity of interests and individuals. We found unexpected results in the extent of federal environmental
agency complaisance in regard to the involvement of NGOs in conservation programs and environmental policy decisions that
have traditionally been the sole domain of the Government of Mexico. 相似文献
9.
A KLEINIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE DIVORCE PROCESS: FROM THE PARANOID-SCHIZOID TO THE DEPRESSIVE POSITION
Nehami Baum Ph.D. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2006,34(3):279-292
This paper looks at the divorce process from the perspective of Kleinan theory. It argues that during the early stages of divorce, most persons are in Klein’s paranoid-schizoid position, characterized by splitting and persecutory anxiety, and that they move on to the depressive position, characterized by sadness and longing, only later. The movement occurs as the separated or divorced individual becomes able to tolerate ambivalence, and thus to integrate both the loved and hated aspects of the former spouse and marriage. The paper illustrates the claim in three case studies and recommendations are made for treatment and research.Nehami Baum Ph.D. is a lecturer of the School of Social Work at Bar Ilan University. She is a social worker with experience in both public and private practice. Her special interests include non-death related loss, divorce, men in therapy, treatment termination, social work students' professional identity formation, and guilt. 相似文献
10.
Objective. Smoking and obesity are associated with significant wage penalties when considered separately. We assess the combined effects of those behaviors. Methods. We estimate the effects of smoking and obesity on wages using multivariate regression analysis with 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data. Results. The raw data indicate that obese smokers experience large earnings penalties. However, these penalties are not found to be interactive or directly causal for most of the demographic subgroups we examine. One exception is the wage penalty associated with obesity for females, which remains significant throughout the analysis. Conclusions. In the absence of a demonstrable direct causal effect of those behaviors on wages, associated individual‐specific socioeconomic factors appear to be the driving forces behind the obese smoker wage penalty. Not included, but potentially significant, are the effects of employer and customer discrimination against obese smokers and the possible labor policy implications of such discrimination. 相似文献