反语的复现性--论认知语用学的反语观

本文从反语的复现性视角探讨了认知语用学的反语观,并将之与古典修辞语义学和Grice的会话含义理论的反语观作了对比分析,指出视反语为对非说话人的思想的复现和二级释解的认知语用学理论较有说服力地阐释了反语的本质特征和语用机制,弥补了传统语义学和语用学的反语现的不足。     

连续出版物机读目录数据库的建设与发展

连续出版物机读目录数据库是图书馆书目数据库的重要组成部分 ,也是图书馆自动化管理和资源共享的基础工作。本文对连续出版物建库工作进行分析 ,对存在的问题提出解决的途径和方法     

运用微信加强大学生社会主义核心价值观培育探析

微信日益成为大学生不可或缺的社交工具.在大学生价值观亟待形成和定型的当下,微信对大学生社会主义核心价值观培育具有重要意义:微信可以促进价值观培育途径的开拓、赋予价值观培育生活化内容、增强价值观培育的实效性等.同时,运用微信加强大学生社会主义核心价值观培育也存在现实困境:微信削弱了培育者的话语权、弱化了大学生对培育内容的认同、难以实现由知到行的转化等.通过对其重要性和现实困境的分析,文章提出全力打造高校微信公众平台,全面整治微信运营环境,着力加强大学生微信运用能力等策略,旨在加强大学生社会主义核心价值观的培育.     

非政府组织视域中的公民道德建设

从历史上看,我国社会经济、政治的特点使非政府组织的萌生和发育缺乏必要的经济动力和制度基础,进而影响到社会的道德建设。非政府组织与公民道德具有内在的关联,它为公民道德建设提供了基础和依据。因此,进一步发展和完善非政府组织发育的社会条件,是推动公民道德建设的题中应有之义。     

成熟期医药风险投资项目评价实证研究

作为关系国计民生的特殊产业--医药产业一直是风险投资重要领域,但是针对性相关研究却没有得到应有重视,而专注于医药风险投资重要阶段的成熟期医药风险投资的相关研究更是空白.现有风险投资文献多比较原则,少数套用有关方法、模型改头换面,缺乏实际应用价值.鉴于成熟期医药风险投资特点,本文通过问卷调查和数理统计方法从实证角度揭示成熟期医药风险投资各风险评价指标及重要性和相互关系.通过相关性分析发现成熟期医药风险投资协同效应评价中的负相关性现象.     

Is Tattooing a Risk Factor for Adolescents’ Criminal Behavior? Empirical Evidence from an Administrative Data Set of Juvenile Detainees in Taiwan

Juvenile crime affects not only the victims of the crime but also the delinquents’ future. How to prevent adolescent criminal behavior has become an important public policy issue. This study contributes to this interesting issue by examining the relationship between tattooing and adolescents’ criminal behavior. In particular, this study investigates whether or not having a tattoo/tattoos is connected to the incidence of various criminal activities, including: larceny, robbery, fraud, assault, drug use, and homicide. A unique sample of 973 juvenile detainees drawn from the administrative profiles in Taiwan and the coarsened exact matching method were utilized. Results show that compared to their nontattooed counterparts, tattooed juvenile detainees were significantly more likely to commit fraud, assault, drug abuse, and homicide by 3%, 13%, 9%, and 9%, respectively. In contrast, tattooing was not significantly associated with larceny or robbery. From a policy perspective, given the significant link between tattooing and criminal behavior, the presence of a tattoo in adolescents may serve as a valuable indicator regarding adolescents’ high probability of committing crimes.     

Exploring gaps in the online economic inclusion of persons with disabilities in Korea

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the difference in the online economic activities of people with and without disabilities in Korea. We conducted a multiple regression analysis to investigate the impact of socioeconomic characteristics, internet access, and internet skills on online economic activities. Our sample, based on a 2016 dataset that included 1554 people with disabilities and 6004 people without disabilities, was developed using quota sampling based on gender, age, and residence. We determined that individuals with disabilities were more likely to engage in online economic activities if they had higher levels of education, lived in urban areas, were employed, or had greater internet skills. Individuals without disabilities were more likely to engage in online economic activities if they were women, had higher levels of education, were employed, lived in a two-generation or more household, or had greater internet skills. For both people with and without disabilities, the level of education, employment status, and internet skills positively contribute to online economic activites. We also determined that education level, participation in economic activity, living in a two-generation or more household, and internet skills had a statistically significant influence on online economic activity for people both with and without disabilities. These results highlight the importance of education and internet training for people with disabilities, as well as social support systems that help them learn to use the internet in diverse ways through both formal and informal networks. The study also underscores the importance of information and communications technology that adequately addresses people’s needs.     

社会公平视域下构建农民工公共文化权益保障机制探析

随着城市化的推进,农民工这一独特的社会群体成为推动我国城市发展一支生力军,其文化权益保障应受到重视。保障农民工的公共文化权益是公民文化权的体现,是人的全面发展的需要,是构建和谐社会必然要求,也是促使农民工尽快融入城市发展的重要路径。     

Information Sharing in a Manufacturer–Supplier Relationship: Suppliers' Incentive and Production Efficiency

While there have been vast discussions on the materialistic benefits of continuous improvement from the Toyota and Honda experiences, the academic literature pays little attention to information sharing. In this study, we construct a dynamic adverse selection model in which the supplier privately observes her production efficiency, and in the contractual duration the manufacturer obtains an informative but imprecise signal regarding this private efficiency. We show that despite the disclosure of proprietary information, information sharing may benefit the supplier; the supplier's voluntary participation is more likely to occur when the shared information is rather imprecise. On the other hand, our analysis also reveals that this information sharing unambiguously gives rise to an upward push of the production quantity, and may sometimes lead to an upward distortion that ultimately hurts the supply chain. We also document the non‐trivial impact of the timing of information sharing on the supplier's incentive to participate.     

Empirical likelihood based detection procedure for change point in mean residual life functions under random censorship

The mean residual life (MRL) function is one of the basic parameters of interest in survival analysis that describes the expected remaining time of an individual after a certain age. The study of changes in the MRL function is practical and interesting because it may help us to identify some factors such as age and gender that may influence the remaining lifetimes of patients after receiving a certain surgery. In this paper, we propose a detection procedure based on the empirical likelihood for the changes in MRL functions with right censored data. Two real examples are also given: Veterans' administration lung cancer study and Stanford heart transplant to illustrate the detecting procedure. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.