Determination of oxidative stress levels and some antioxidant enzyme activities in prostate cancer

In this study, the antioxidant enzyme activities such as (SOD, GSH, and CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level which is the end product of lipid peroxidation, were determined from the serum samples taken from patients diagnosed with prostate cancer Van Yuzuncu Y?l University Medical Faculty of Educational Research and Training Hospital and ?stanbul Bagcilar Education Research Hospital. The SOD, GSH, and CAT activity of patient groups was found significantly lower than the healthy control group in patients with prostate cancer (p?相似文献   

关于规范地方财政投融资体系的若干思考

地方财政投融资是以地方政府信用为基础 ,为实现政府基本目标 ,采取有偿融资和投资方式所进行的经济活动及所形成的制度体系。改革开放以来 ,投融资业务对地方经济发展起到了积极作用 ,但由于理论研究的严重滞后 ,以及政策措施不配套 ,地方财政投融资尚处于初步发展阶段 ,我们有必要总结其在发展中面临的问题 ,促进地方财政投融资体系的进一步完善     

保函在国际承包工程中的运作方式——商贸英语教学中应介绍的一课

保函是国际商务活动,尤其是国际工程承包业务中被普遍接受的一种担保形式.本文主要介绍涉外商贸活动中常用的几种保函及运作方式.指出在商贸英语教学中向学生教授此类专业知识的必要性.     

VXIbus自动测试系统的研究

VXIbus(VMEbus Extcnsions for Instrumcntation)是继GPIB接口之后,在PC机广泛应用的基础上,融合了VMEbus(VERSA-bus Modular Europcan)和GPIB而产生的新一代仪器总线。本文讨论了怎样在GPIB环境下采用VXIbus标准组建新型的自动测试系统,并结合VXIB1数据采集实验系统的设计实践,探讨了选用VXIbus标准需要解决的有关技术问题。     

可转换公司债券的杠杆效应研究

对于运用可转换公司债券进行理财的公司而言,充分了解可转换公司债券的杠杆效应是极其必要的。可转换公司债券在给发行公司带来财务杠杆效应的同时,也对发行公司的每股赢余产生稀释效应,但这一稀释效应要比股权融资对每股收益的影响低;可转换公司债券的价值与其股票的价值虽具有联动效应,但其间的关系较为复杂;可转换公司债券在为发行公司提供预防被收购的有利武器的同时,也为其持有者提供了间接购买股票的手段;可转换公司债券可缓解股东与债权人之间的代理问题、管理层和股东之间的利益冲突,有利于公司治理的结构完善。     

Unspanned Macroeconomic Factors in the Yield Curve

In this article, we extract common factors from a cross-section of U.S. macro-variables and Treasury zero-coupon yields. We find that two macroeconomic factors have an important predictive content for government bond yields and excess returns. These factors are not spanned by the cross-section of yields and are well proxied by economic growth and real interest rates.     

释放国债风险的策略选择

改革开放以来 ,我国重新启动公债的发行。特别是 1 994年以来 ,政府债务收入迅速增长 ,成为政府可支配资源的重要组成部分。公债作为政府调控市场、应对经济周期的重要手段 ,起到了非常重要的作用。如何判断我国的政府债务收入 ,确定适度的国债规模和发债空间 ,释放国债风险 ,是一个不容忽视的问题     

Romantic Relationships and Criminal Desistance: Pathways and Processes

In dominant theories of criminal desistance, marital relationship formation is understood to be a key “turning point” away from deviant behavior. Empirical studies supporting this claim have largely focused on the positive role of marriage in men's desistance from crime, and relatively few studies have examined the role that nonmarital relationships may play in desistance. Drawing on 138 longitudinal in‐depth interviews with 22 men and women reentering society from prison, this article extends the scope of desistance research by additionally considering the significance of more fleeting and fluid relationships, and the diverse processes through which romantic relationships of all sorts are linked with criminal behaviors. We present an empirically based typology detailing six processes, grouped within three conceptual categories, through which romantic relationships had their effects. These pathways include material circumstances, social bonds and interactions, and emotional supports and stressors. We also consider gender differences in these processes. While more tenuous bonds to marginally conventional partners would seem to exert little effect, as one of the few relationships and social roles available to many former prisoners, we found that they wielded important influence, if not always in a positive direction.     

西部经济重建和破解三农问题中强化财政职能的一个新途径

从西部开发及其三农问题解决中存在的资金不足问题入手,提出西部开发中强化地方政府财政职能的一个新途径一发行地方政府公债。分析了发行地方政府公债的必要性、理论上的可行性、社会各界对其认购的可能性及其偿还的可行性。并就由其产生的“挤出效应”;资金的匮乏使得农业技术的开发和运用受到严重制约,抑制了农业生产力的发展;地方财政入不敷出,支农政策难以落实等相关问题做了进一步的讨论。     

中药复方对脂质过氧化物及抗氧化酶活性的影响

本课题研究了黄芪、丹参、枸杞等十味中药组成的复方制剂及在该复方制剂中加V_E和微量元素(Zn、Se)对小白鼠血液过氧化氢酶(CAT)、肝组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHP_X)、脑组织单胺氧化酶(MAO—B)和心脏过氧化脂质(LPO)的影响。结果表明,两组复方制剂均能不同程度地提高CAT和GSHP_X活性,降低LPO的含量和抑制单胺氧化酶的活性。证明该复方具有抗氧化作用,能抵御自由基对机体造成的损伤。而且V_E及微量元素(Zn、Se)与中药合用有协同增效作用。