Moral character: What it is and what it does

Moral character can be conceptualized as an individual's disposition to think, feel, and behave in an ethical versus unethical manner, or as the subset of individual differences relevant to morality. This essay provides an organizing framework for understanding moral character and its relationship to ethical and unethical work behaviors. We present a tripartite model for understanding moral character, with the idea that there are motivational, ability, and identity elements. The motivational element is consideration of others – referring to a disposition toward considering the needs and interests of others, and how one's own actions affect other people. The ability element is self-regulation – referring to a disposition toward regulating one's behavior effectively, specifically with reference to behaviors that have positive short-term consequences but negative long-term consequences for oneself or others. The identity element is moral identity—referring to a disposition toward valuing morality and wanting to view oneself as a moral person. After unpacking what moral character is, we turn our attention to what moral character does, with a focus on how it influences unethical behavior, situation selection, and situation creation. Our research indicates that the impact of moral character on work outcomes is significant and consequential, with important implications for research and practice in organizational behavior.     

基于认知和情绪的个体内OCB和CWB的动态转化机制探究

近年来,组织公民行为(OCB)和反生产工作行为(CWB)的研究受到组织科学的关注。最新的研究已经逐渐将OCB和CWB概念化为情节性的行为,它们是随着时间而发生动态改变的行为序列。基于Lazarus的认知动机关系理论(CMR)和Weiss的情感事件理论(AET),采用个体内的方法,提出的以认知和情绪为中介,伴随着时间变化,OCB和CWB在个体内实现动态转化的理论框架模型,可以揭示OCB和CWB之间动态转化的本质,同时也可为组织干预——增加建设性行为(OCB)和减少破坏性行为(CWB)提供理论和方法的指导。     

组织信任对员工角色外行为的影响研究

基于社会交换理论,以辽宁省某国有企业中层管理人员以及基层员工为调查对象,探讨组织中的人际信任对员工角色外行为的影响,并探讨领导成员交换关系在这两者之间的中介作用。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,对数据进行信效度分析、相关分析及层级回归分析,对组织信任、领导成员交换、组织公民行为和反生产行为间的相互作用进行研究,结果显示：组织信任通过领导成员交换对组织公民行为和员工反生产行为产生影响,领导成员交换在组织信任与员工角色外行为之间存在部分中介作用。     

国外反生产行为研究回顾与展望

近年来,反生产行为引起了众多学者的研究兴趣,并产生了丰富的研究成果。本文首先对反生产行为的内涵、结构维度进行深入剖析和总结,进而从个体因素和情景因素两个方面对反生产行为的前因变量进行了系统梳理,最后探讨了反生产行为的潜在积极影响和消极影响。在此基础上,从结构维度、前因变量、动机、潜在影响以及中国本土化研究几个方面提出了未来的研究方向。