关于研究生教育若干问题的思考

研究生教育是高等教育结构中的高层次教育。文章围绕创建科学的研究生教育体系问题 ,从自主招生、导师队伍建设、学位授权点、学术监控以及办学理念等方面进行了探讨     

论高校内部资金结算中心

现代财务管理的核心是资金的管理 ,而高校内部资金结算中心就是以货币资金管理为中心 ,针对目前高校资金紧张现状 ,加强资金管理的职能部门。文章从高校内部资金结算中心存在的必要性、职能、管理、发展前景等方面略抒己见。     

中国船级社在大连建设东北亚国际航运中心中的作用及自身发展

在大连建设东北亚国际航运中心的过程中 ,中国船级社应在大连的航运业、修造船业、港口基础设施建设、现代物流中心建设、软环境建设、腹地经济发展等方面发挥积极作用 ,同时应通过扩大新建船舶检验市场份额、大力发展海洋工程及与其相关的检验业务、积极开拓陆上产业等措施加快自身的发展。     

社区卫生服务中心与医院手术费用的比较研究

目的:比较社区卫生服务中心及各级医院常见手术费用;社区卫生服务中心手术是否便捷、低耗,有无保留的必要。方法:调研南京市社区卫生服务中心及各级医院常见手术的单病种费用,社区卫生服务中心与各级医院的费用做统计分析比较。结果:社区卫生服务中心单病种手术平均住院费用明显低于与各级医院。结论:从经济学的角度分析,各级医院手术费用差别很大,在规范和安全的前提下,社区卫生服务中心保留基本的手术功能是符合社区居民需求和社区卫生服务自身发展需要的。     

论宋代华北平原的桑蚕丝织业

唐宋时期 ,经济重心南移。但宋代华北平原桑蚕丝织业仍极兴盛。桑蚕丝织业遍布所有的府州军 ,贡绢州的比例也高于其他地区 ;丝织品的质量精细厚重、数量丰富 ,仍为宋政府丝织品的主要供应地 ,且商品率高。这说明 ,华北平原仍是全国桑蚕丝织业生产的重心 ,桑蚕丝织业重心的南移与经济重心的南移并不同步     

试论长征中红军"南下"行动的积极作用及其原因

“南下”行动是红军长征中的一次重大曲折。但是,“南下”行动在军事上和政治上仍然发挥了重要作用:它在客观上支持和掩护了党中央单独北上;在战略上配合了党中央开创陕北革命大本营的艰苦斗争;接应了长征中艰苦转战的红二、六军团,为红军三大主力胜利会师创造了条件;“南下”红军还在经过的路途广播了革命火种,充分发挥了人民军队的“工作队”的职能。这些积极作用是多方面因素共同作用的结果。共产党作为“南下”红军的灵魂和核心是其中最基本的原因。     

Staff rostering in call centers providing employee transportation

We address the staff rostering problem in call centers with the goal of balancing operational cost, agent satisfaction and customer service objectives. In metropolitan cities such as Istanbul and Mumbai, call centers provide the transportation of their staff so that shuttle costs constitute a significant part of the operational costs. We develop a mixed integer programming model that incorporates the shuttle requirements at the beginning and end of the shifts into the agent-shift assignment decisions, while considering the skill sets of the agents, and other constraints due to workforce regulations and agent preferences. We analyze model solutions for a banking call center under various management priorities to understand the interactions among the conflicting objectives. We show that considering transportation costs as well as agent preferences in agent-shift assignments provides significant benefits in terms of both cost savings and employee satisfaction.     

Senior centres in the lives of older Americans: implications for Chinese older adults

As a critical community resource, the senior centre has provided older Americans with a wide array of recreational, nutritional, health, and social service programmes. Funding resources include the Older Americans Act allocations, local organisations and governments, national charities, voluntary associations, and religious associations. The types of programmes offered at a senior centre reflect two models: social agency model or voluntary organisation model. The five most popular programmes are nutrition, health and fitness, recreation, volunteering, and social services. Participation in senior centre activities has positive impacts on the overall well-being of older adult participants. With the rapid growth in the ageing population and improved life expectancy in China, senior centres may serve as a focal point for Chinese older adults by providing a broad spectrum of social services to enhance the well-being of community-dwelling older adults, to support their independence and dignity, and to facilitate ageing in place in later life.     

解析《野性的呼唤》中的自然主义

杰克.伦敦是美国自然主义作家中的杰出代表,他的作品《野性的呼唤》则充分体现了战胜敌人后而存活所需的力量与勇气,表达了适者生存的原则。而巴克传奇经历及其主题思想的揭示对当今中国不能不说有其特定的社会教育意义。     

A call for action that cannot go to voicemail: Research activism to urgently improve Indigenous perinatal health and wellbeing

In this call to action, a coalition of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers from Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, United States and Canada argue for the urgent need for adequately funded Indigenous-led solutions to perinatal health inequities for Indigenous families in well-resourced settler-colonial countries. Authors describe examples of successful community-driven programs making a difference and call on all peoples to support and resource Indigenous-led perinatal health services by providing practical actions for individuals and different groups.