转型期实现内外均衡的政策搭配研究

中国在入世后的10年左右 ,正处于转型经济中。应该通过调节社会总需求、社会总供给等政策工具 ,实现合理搭配 ,以达到中国宏观经济的内外均衡     

企业家思辨

本文对不同学派的企业家观进行了分析 ,从管理学角度出发指出对企业家的分析应从企业 (企业维度 )、企业发展 (时间维度 )、企业家能力与企业发展的要求相匹配三个维度进行 ,只有那些具备与企业发展阶段相适应领导能力与管理能力的人才堪称企业家。     

我国城市经济圈合作机制创新研究

构建城市经济圈是我国城乡发展一体化和区域社会经济协调发展的重要趋势。经济圈的空间构成涵盖若干独立的行政区域,探索经济圈在协作机制方面的创新,寻求经济圈在协调机制、合作方式、利益调整、社会管理机构等方面的新机制,是经济圈健康、有序运行的关键所在。从目前我国现有经济圈的发展现状和问题来看,严重的行政分割、行政壁垒、地方保护主义等仍是其发展的主要体制机制障碍。在经济圈合作协调发展方面发达国家和地区的经验为我们提供了许多有益的借鉴和启示。经济圈合作机制的构建和创新最根本的是组建中央政府、地方政府和市场中介组织三个层面的制度性组织机构,并在经济圈内建立跨行政区的协调治理机构,并建立完善的利益调节和平衡机制。     

Formal governance,interfirm coordination,and performance in partnerships: An empirical investigation of a mediation model

This study investigates the extent to which formal governance mechanisms such as contracts and equity ownership affect interfirm coordination and partnership performance. We analysed data from a survey of 301 Korean firms to show that interfirm coordination partially mediates the relationship between contract completeness, defined as the extent to which a contract specifies task operations and contingencies, and partnership performance. Furthermore, we find that more complete contracts can attenuate the negative effects of equity ownership on coordination, and that this effect is particularly strong when partner tasks are interdependent and relational norms are weak.     

Bargaining within the Supply Chain and Its Implications in an Industry

Our main objective is to investigate the influence of the bargaining power within a chain on its industry. As a building block, we first discuss the implications of bargaining within a single chain by considering an asymmetric Nash bargaining over the wholesale price (BW). We show that both Manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) and vertical integration (VI) strategies are special cases of the BW contract. We then develop the Nash equilibrium in an industry with two supply chains that use BW. We identify the profit‐maximizing (coordinating) bargaining power within this industry. We show that when a chain is not monopolistic, VI does not coordinate the chain and that the MS contract, where the manufacturer has all the bargaining power, is coordinating when competition is intense. We find that the main determinant of the equilibrium in mature industries is to respond well to the actions of the competing chain rather than to directly maximize the profit of each chain. That is, the equilibrium does not necessarily maximize the profit of the entire industry. While a coordination of the industry could then increase the profitability of both chains, such a coordination is likely against antitrust law. Moreover, if one chain cannot change its actions, the other chain may unilaterally improve its profitability by deviating from the equilibrium. Our results lead to several predictions supported by empirical findings, such as that in competitive industries chains will work “close to” the MS contract.     

Joint Beliefs in Conflictual Coordination Games

The traditional solution concept for noncooperative game theory is the Nash equilibrium, which contains an implicit assumption that players probability distributions satisfy t probabilistic independence. However, in games with more than two players, relaxing this assumption results in a more general equilibrium concept based on joint beliefs (Vanderschraaf, 1995). This article explores the implications of this joint-beliefs equilibrium concept for two kinds of conflictual coordination games: crisis bargaining and public goods provision. We find that, using updating consistent with Bayes rule, players beliefs converge to equilibria in joint beliefs which do not satisfy probabilistic independence. In addition, joint beliefs greatly expand the set of mixed equilibria. On the face of it, allowing for joint beliefs might be expected to increase the prospects for coordination. However, we show that if players use joint beliefs, which may be more likely as the number of players increases, then the prospects for coordination in these games declines vis-à-vis independent beliefs.     

东北装备制造业区域合作的重点、模式与对策研究

东北三省装备制造业沿哈大铁路线和沿海经济带呈倒"T"型结构布局,地域特征明显;东北三省装备制造业行业门类齐全,优势产业突出,在全国占有重要地位。但东北三省装备制造业在研发上缺乏省际间的横向联系和共性技术研究;在生产上缺乏省际间的分工协作,产业关联性差;在布局上同构现象严重,缺乏与域外地区的协作互动。笔者从区域视角对东北三省装备制造业发展的现状进行了评价,阐述了东北三省装备制造业区域合作的重点领域、主要模式,并提出了加强产品开发,提高技术创新能力;强化省际之间的协作互动,提高区际间协作配套能力等区域合作发展对策,从而促进东北三省装备制造业一体化进程。     

环境与经济协调发展评价与对策研究——以苏南地区为例

本文以江苏省苏南地区17个样本城市为研究对象,构建了一套环境与经济协调发展的评价指标体系。并在因子分析基础上,测算了苏南地区城市环境与经济的协调度与协调发展度。最终依据上述两个综合评价指标,本文将这些城市分为环境与经济协调发展较好型、一般型和较差型三类,并提出了进一步发展的相关政策建议。     

经济文化视野下的经济与社会协调性问题

作为社会文化重要组成部分的经济文化,对经济发展、社会进步具有重要影响。目前中国经济发展中各种社会问题增多,与经济文化理念的偏差有关。按照以人为本与可持续原则,推进经济与社会伦理转型,形成以包容性增长为特征的经济文化,是推动我国经济与社会协调发展的必然选择。     

“三化”协调背景下的河南省农村劳动力转移

河南省农村劳动力转移与"三化"协调发展存在产业结构问题突出、农村劳动力市民化成本高、制约农村人力资本水平三方面的问题。可从转变观念、改革户籍制度、加速农民市民化等几个方面优化配置河南省农村劳动力资源。