Politics in evaluation: Politically responsive evaluation in high stakes environments

The role of politics has often been discussed in evaluation theory and practice. The political influence of the situation can have major effects on the evaluation design, approach and methods. Politics also has the potential to influence the decisions made from the evaluation findings. The current study focuses on the influence of the political context on stakeholder decision making. Utilizing a simulation scenario, this study compares stakeholder decision making in high and low stakes evaluation contexts. Findings suggest that high stakes political environments are more likely than low stakes environments to lead to reduced reliance on technically appropriate measures and increased dependence on measures better reflect the broader political environment.     

“I feel and think,therefore I am”: An Affect-Cognitive Theory of management decisions

I propose an Affect-Cognitive Theory to comprehensively understand how decisions occur in organizations. To this aim, I first review the assumptions of sensemaking and decision-making streams of research, especially the influence of bounded rationality, affective states and their relationships with cognition; then, I integrate them on the common basis of socially situated cognition. This new theory emphasizes the role of affective states in determining/being determined by cognition and its errors, pointing out decision makers’ affect as the result of multi-level adaptations to the physical and social environment. Management decisions are path dependent but not immutable; they, indeed, bank on the predominant feeling resulting from the modifying interactions and regulations of decision makers with their physical and social environment. Here, decision makers are proposed as “emotional cognizers” overcoming the thinking-feeling dichotomy that has often featured in the study of management decisions. This theory is beneficial for behavioral strategy, offering the needed assumptions to intertwine human cognition, emotions, and social behavior.     

山西省发展小杂粮的营销对策

小杂粮是山西省的特色农业产品,早以质量优、营养丰富而闻名全国。但就山西省而言,由于市场化、组织化程度较低,产品营销一直是钳制生产发展的瓶颈因素。因此,在发展小杂粮生产的问题上,我们首先要考虑的是;如何使小杂粮产品适应市场需求,顺利实现其价值。也就是先要有一个明确的营销思路,以避免生产决策的失误。只有选择适宜的目标市场、准确地进行市场定位、建立通畅的分销渠道等,才能促进小杂粮生产健康发展。     

改进灰色预测在油田多目标规划决策中的应用

建立了S油田勘探、开发、炼化、机械、公用工程等多个部门和全局的非线性多级目标优化规划模型,应用关联分析、改进灰色预测、回归分析求取规划模型的约束方程并线性化;编制了相应的计算软件,使之快速预测和优化油田各部门“九五”各年的投资和产值;并将优化结果与油田过去或计划值加以对比,给油田规划决策带来一定的参考。     

Decision analysis for practical negotiation application

The family of decision analysis techniques can be applied effectively to support practical negotiators in international settings. These techniques are most appropriate in support of the prenegotiation phase, when parties are diagnosing the situation, assessing their own plans and strategies, and evaluating likely reactions and outcomes. The paper identifies how these approaches have and can be used to assist negotiation practitioners, offers a rationale for the application of decision analytic approaches in terms of the particular analytical requirements of the prenegotiation period, suggests how these process-oriented tools can be integrated with substantive tools, and discusses ways in which these tools can be presented and delivered to practitioners in a practical and confidence-building manner.     

The econometrics of female labor supply and children

This is a survey of applied econometric research on the effects of children on female labor supply. Reasons for interest in the topic, and a basic model and terminology, are reviewed. Concerns are raised about the possible endogeneity of child status variables, and about the instrumental variables approach for dealing with this problem. Alternative ways of conceptualizing and estimating child status effects are considered, together with selected empirical evidence. Relevant developments from the household demand literature are summarized. Basic issues of model choice are also discussed.     

西部高校发展对策研究

本文针对西部高校的自身情况 ,提出了西部高校优先选择量的增长发展模式 ,并对西部高校的发展与改革提出了若干措施。     

The Chinese Markets of MBA Education：Are The Customers Satisfied？

1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＯｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｄｉｎＵＳＡａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅ 2 0ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ ,ＭＢＡｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｌｙｒｏｏｔｅｄｉｎｍａｒｋｅｔｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ .Ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙ,ｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｇｒｅａｔｄｅｍａｎｄｏｆｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｇｒｅｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｓｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｉｓｅｖｏｌｖｉｎｇｔｏａｍａｒｋｅｔ ｂａｓｅｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｎｆａｃｔ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅ…     

高等农业院校提高实践教学质量的思考

本文在分析高等农业院校实践教学现状的基础上 ,认为提高实践教学质量应强化实践教学的“重心”地位 ,加强师资队伍建设 ,促进知识的更新、升级 ,着力解决仪器、设备陈旧问题 ,增大教学环节的灵活性 ,加强基地建设和健全考核管理制度     

中央文献排比修辞的俄译策略研究——以十九大报告及其俄译本为例

中央文献排比修辞的频繁使用起到了增强语势、突出重点、使句式结构条理清晰的作用。本文以十九大报告及其俄译本为例,尝试基于译文与俄罗斯媒体中新闻报道的对比结果对排比修辞的俄译策略进行统计分析,提出“提取公因式,合并同类项”“舍弃复现结构,按照原文原意分别译出”“保留复现结构,遵照原文形式依次译出”“改变复现结构,转换复现词词性”以及解释性翻译等五种符合目的语表达习惯的俄译策略,以期对中央文献俄译研究以及中国对外话语体系的建设提供参考与借鉴。