浅谈电子商务涉及的法律问题

近年来,电子商务发展迅速,对社会生活产生了很大影响,并逐渐形成了一种新型的社会关系。与此同时,电子商务领域中也出现了涉及商法、刑法、民法、知识产权和国际法等许多亟待解决的法律问题。因此,分析电子商务活动中诸多涉及法律的问题及产生的原因,在遵循国际示范法的标准并借鉴国外的先进经验的同时,结合我国的国情制定出适合我国的电子商务法律,对促进我国电子商务的健康、有序、规范发展是非常必要的。     

At the intersection of science,technology, engineering,and mathematics and business management in Canadian higher education: An intentional equity,diversity, and inclusion framework

In this study, the authors address the persistent discrimination cis women face in the Canadian science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) higher education context. Pulling on the notion of interrelationships that cross educational faculty boundaries and on intersectionality scholarship to unsettle the structural and disciplinary domains of power, the authors ask, “How can business education and STEM education work together with respect to social considerations, such as gender/race/ethnicity/etc., and social equity and inclusivity, within the Canadian higher education system?” This study aims to build on these interrelationships among diverse, complex individuals who participated in a graduate-level STEM and business management summer institute to provide an evidence-based and intentional equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) framework for STEM higher education contexts. Using a mixed-methods approach, which saw data collection via a survey instrument and semi-structured interviews, the subsequent quantitative analysis points to expanding interrelationships to broader areas beyond STEM and business management programs. The close reading of the collected qualitative data, via antenarrative spirals, elevates the participants' complexities beyond focusing “just” on their intersecting identities to looking at their perceptions of STEM fields, the order that ensues and the potential for the undoing of that order. The findings, results, and analyses of these collected data led to an intentional EDI framework, the main contribution of this study, constructed into three main pillars represented by the figure of a tree: the foundational elements (roots) built on individuals' complexities and experiences of Othering, the interrelationships (trunk) possible across various educational and professional dimensions, and a call to structural change initiatives (branches) with the possibility for growth in other areas. This work then contributes to not only filling a significant literature gap and building awareness regarding EDI concerns in STEM contexts via active interrelationship-building activities but also to unsettling the structural and disciplinary domains of power by embracing a holistic strategy to address systemic discriminatory practices in the Canadian STEM higher education context.     

无单放货问题的几种解决途径及其相关的法律问题

无单放货问题被称为现代提单制度的"癌症".国际贸易界为解决无单放货问题进行了多种尝试,其中对运输单证的设计与创新主要有三种:电放、海运单以及电子提单.文章简要介绍了"电放"及"海运单"形式在实践中的应用情况及其相关的法律问题,着重分析了电子提单形式的发展和电子提单法律制度的现状,并指出顺应时代发展要求,应用电子提单,建立完善的电子提单法律制度,应是海上运输单证的发展方向.     

电子商务技术研究及应用

电子商务正逐渐成为Internet商业化发展的重要内容之一.介绍了电子商务的系统框架及其关键技术,并讨论了电子商务技术的理论方法及应用研究的重要领域,包括基本框架、人机交互、企业与渠道的集成、基于Web的搜索与商业发展策略,以及谈判、契约和代理的理论与技术的研究,具有较大的理论和实际意义.     

论电子商务在我国经济活动中的位置

回顾2000年3月以来电子商务在国内的经历,应明确电子商务在我国当前和未来经济活动中的位置,是电子商务是否得到发展的前提.推动中国电子商务发展的真正动力是企业的商务活动需求,强调电子商务重在商务.当前,企业应作好进入电子商务大环境的准备,从加强企业内部信息化建设起步,走出中国式电子商务的新路.     

我国企业发展电子商务的前景及存在的问题

通过对电子商务带给企业利益的分析，阐明了中国企业发展电子商务的必要性，又从分析电子商务在中国的发展现状入手，进一步论述了中国企业发展电子商务的前景和在法律、网络安全等方面存在的问题。     

EDI与企业电子商务之我见

电子商务的内容涵盖信息流、业务流、商务流、资金流和物流。EDI作为一种新颖的电子化商业贸易方式 ,面对因特网数据浪潮的冲击 ,EDI被引入因特网 ,EDI 因特网将会成为企业电子商务的助推器。本文从EDI、电子商务的概念出发 ,介绍了EDI与电子商务的发展过程 ,重点阐述了EDI与企业电子商务之间的关系。     

电子合同法律调整:模式与框架的探讨

EDI是基于计算机系统之间相互许可的标准信息组织起来并受到电子方式的影响的商业数据的交换。EDI方式缔结的合同所产生的法律问题冲击了传统的合同法律制度 ,因而要求其进行相应的调整     

Electronic Data Interchange: Research Review and Future Directions*

For nearly two decades, electronic data interchange (EDI) has been widely viewed as a technology pivotal to supply chain management that has also provided benefits to firms on multiple levels. Despite a substantial body of literature, there are a number of conflicting and inconclusive research results in this field. In this study, we synthesize the diverse body of research in EDI by organizing the literature into an initial theoretical framework. Based on a meta‐analysis of results from the empirical literature, we seek to clarify conflicting results from the literature in order to develop a more unified theoretical framework of contextual variables associated with EDI adoption factors and outcomes. From a managerial standpoint, our literature‐based framework offers a set of guidelines for making successful EDI adoption and implementation decisions.     

EDI的发展与中国的应对策略

EDI是一种主要应用在外贸领域的电子商务技术,是未来国际贸易的主导方式,本文详细论述了EDI对一国经贸的积极作用。并结合目前我国EDI应用的实际情况,对今后如何进一步推广普及EDI提出了一些建议和看法。