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1.
Schumpeterian market disequilibrium marked by entrepreneurial entry and incumbent exit has long held an important place in management literature. The extant literature has overwhelmingly championed the newcomer, despite incumbents' obvious advantages in resources, experience and market knowledge. The current research provides evidence for the effectiveness of the incumbent's strategy of capability enhancement (along an established technological trajectory) while responding to radical technological innovations. We develop a cognitive process model that integrates managerial cognition with capability development and deployment views, depicting the dynamics of the incumbent's capability enhancement process. We analyze the cognitive drivers of organizational actions in all stages (rigidity, triggering event, and capability renewal) and elucidate the role of top management cognition in the processes of detecting and correcting errors in a strategic course of action. We ground our model in the case of a cork-stopper industry veteran's decline as corks ceded ground to screw tops and other stoppers in the wine industry. How a major company fought back in response to the emergence of these, in the industry context, radical technological innovations, provides the basis for our narrative. The proposed theoretical model contributes to literature on technology management (with regard to incumbent strategies in response to radical innovation threats) as well as the role of cognition in strategy (providing an explanation of the cognitive underpinnings of capability development). 相似文献
2.
美国城市化经验对江苏城市化战略的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蓝绍敏 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,13(6):90-95
美国城市化经历了发生、发展、成熟的完整过程 ,具体表现为集中和分散两个显著特征 ;我国江苏城市化进程中的独特现象与美国城市化形成鲜明对比 ,通过比较、借鉴 ,江苏必须走出一条符合省情的城市化道路。 相似文献
3.
徐铭杰 《河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,18(1):5-7,18
根据行业间系统集成项目在通信、协议、事务、安全方面的特点,和国税多元化信息服务平台建设的背景,提出了系统建设的目标在于通过税务和银行、国库、电信、邮政等行业的互联和系统集成,为纳税人提供多种纳税申报言式,保证税款及时征收和入库。该平台由电话/传真/银行网点/网络/邮政报税、税/银/邮/电联网、CA安全认证、数据传输、业务处理、中心管理等功能模块组成;采用多种技术和产品进行实现;并从技术角度提出需关注的问题。 相似文献
4.
李永平 《西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,12(1):87-92
以原型的方法对司空图《诗品》天人合一思维模式进行了全面分析。指出司空图《诗品》的思维模式遵循了中国古代由诗歌品阶、天时、时律、时历等形成的系统的天人合一模式,是典型的中国思维。 相似文献
5.
创新活动的思维机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
颜晓峰 《新疆大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,30(1):80-85
创新思维是具有实践性、整合性和开创性的思维 ,创新的思维发生主要表现在 :发现导致创新的问题 ,想象可能创新的空间 ,洞察推出创新的机遇 ,反馈动态创新的信息。创新思维是在不确定、不完全信息、博弈行为中展开的。创新思维要开发隐含知识和利用软件系统 相似文献
6.
This article explores the experiences of asylum seekers who have been housed in Glasgow under the government's dispersal policy. It notes the work of the Audit Commission in identifying those factors which may be considered when assessing the suitability of areas for asylum-seeker settlement. These factors are then discussed in detail in relation to the Glasgow case study, using information derived from interviews with asylum seekers themselves, with service providers and various community and voluntary organizations. The article notes the impact of additional factors such as media coverage, which were not considered by the Audit Commission. The article discusses the appropriateness of cities such as Glasgow, with relatively small minority ethnic populations, as locations for asylum-seeker settlement, and explores the impact of devolution. It concludes by suggesting that areas such as Glasgow may, with the appropriate commitment, become places where asylum seekers may successfully settle, once they have received refugee status, with new multicultural communities being created. 相似文献
7.
李志鹏 《淮海工学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,6(1):87-89
区域文化整合对促进长三角区域经济合作至关重要。分析了长三角区域文化整合的基础和现状,探讨了文化整合对区域经济合作的促进作用。在此基础上,提出以文化整合促进长三角区域经济合作的四个举措:文化圈的共建、文化产业的共赢、文化组织的共荣以及文化成果的共享。 相似文献
8.
Alexandre Afonso 《Social Policy & Administration》2005,39(6):653-668
Throughout the twentieth century, Switzerland has been one of the OECD countries with the highest proportion of immigrants in its population. The aim of this article is to show how institutional factors have shaped the opportunities for change in immigration and immigrant‐employment‐related policies there in the 1990s. Whereas unemployment had remained low in the 1970s and 1980s, there was a marked increase at the beginning of the 1990s. Existing migration policies were considered a central cause of this increase, since the great majority of foreigners who had come and settled in Switzerland in the periods of economic expansion were low‐skilled, and were now over‐represented among the unemployed. The reforms undertaken in the field of immigration and integration policy to respond to these new problems have been determined by specific institutional factors: direct democracy, a defensive migration regime, the development of immigrant rights and the weak autonomy of the central state. These factors account to a large extent for the limited scope and specific pathways of policy reforms in these two domains. 相似文献
9.
Anthony B. L. Cheung 《Public Organization Review》2006,6(3):221-236
This article examines the degree of autonomy of Hong Kong’s Airport Authority (AA). Traditionally, airport management in Hong Kong was the responsibility of the government’s Civil Aviation Department. The AA was established in 1995 to manage the new international airport at Chek Lap Kok which opened in 1998. It was expected to run as a commercial enterprise but, because of its strategic importance, there was concern that it should not become an independent empire detached from government control. As a hybrid type of organization, the AA has moved steadily towards full commercialization. The government has also put its privatization on the agenda. Its transformation may have some implications for the redefinition of the future autonomy boundaries of public corporations in Hong Kong.
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10.
Ian Thynne 《Public Organization Review》2006,6(3):171-184
This article sets the organizational scene for the symposium. It does this by addressing statutory bodies, first in terms of their distinctive statutory foundations, and thereafter with reference to arrangements which they have in common with other types of organizations. Their distinctiveness results from the required legislative action, coupled with forms of political maneuvering and policy analysis. Their other features include their structures, ownership, work, legal power and relationships. Overall, they are legitimate, purposeful and responsible entities with a need to respond to various integration and autonomy arenas in which they are located. 相似文献