省略的语用条件和语用策略

日语会话句式后半部分的省略现象可运用格赖斯的合作原则(Cooperative Principle,简称CP)和利奇的礼貌原则(Politeness Principle,简称PP)来进行诠释,它是人际交流的一种语用策略,但同时需具备语用条件.语言知识语境因素是它的语用条件之一.     

Computing maximum likelihood estimates from type II doubly censored exponential data

It is well-known that, under Type II double censoring, the maximum likelihood (ML) estimators of the location and scale parameters, θ and δ, of a twoparameter exponential distribution are linear functions of the order statistics. In contrast, when θ is known, theML estimator of δ does not admit a closed form expression. It is shown, however, that theML estimator of the scale parameter exists and is unique. Moreover, it has good large-sample properties. In addition, sharp lower and upper bounds for this estimator are provided, which can serve as starting points for iterative interpolation methods such as regula falsi. Explicit expressions for the expected Fisher information and Cramér-Rao lower bound are also derived. In the Bayesian context, assuming an inverted gamma prior on δ, the uniqueness, boundedness and asymptotics of the highest posterior density estimator of δ can be deduced in a similar way. Finally, an illustrative example is included.     

Multivariate distributions defined in terms of contours

The paper deals with the problem of using contours as the basis for defining probability distributions. First, the most general probability densities with given contours are obtained and the particular cases of circular and elliptical contours are dealt with. It is shown that the so-called elliptically contoured distributions do not include all possible cases. Next, the case of contours defined by polar coordinates is analyzed including its simulation and parameter estimation. Finally, the case of cumulative distribution functions with given contours is discussed. Several examples are used for illustrative purposes.     

Analysis of a continuous-time proportional hazard model using discrete duration data

Many economic duration variables are often available only up to intervals, and not up to exact points. However, continuous time duration models are conceptually superior to discrete ones. Hence, in duration analyses, one faces a situation with discrete data and a continuous model. This paper discusses (i) the asymptotic bias of a conventional approximation procedure in which a discrete duration is treated as an exact observation; and (ii) the efficiency of a correct maximum likelihood estimator which appropriately accounts for the discrete nature of the data.     

论刑事诉讼中证明的原则

随着理论界对诉讼证明的概念有了新的理解和认识,将诉讼证明的原则从证据法的基本原则中分离出来,作为独立的研究对象对于整个刑事诉讼证明体系的构建与完善将具有重要意义。     

英语教学行为及其教学心理研究的宏观管理和优化

本文探讨了英语教学作为一个系统行为工程的宏观性管理及优化问题,提出了经济性原则、系统性原则、知识技能并重原则,为英语教学及教学心理研究提供理论基础。     

自由心证的解构与建构

自由心证制度是对法定证据制度的否定,相对于法定证据制度而言,它能够充分调动裁判者司法认识的主动性和增加司法认识过程的能动性,有利于案件事实的发现与司法正义的实现,本文从我国借鉴自由心证制度的概念及其原理开始论述,尝试对自由心证进行全新的建构。     

邓小平反腐败思想系统透视

邓小平继承、丰富和发展了马克思主义反腐败理论 ,从反腐败的历史定位、反腐败的指导方针、反腐败的基本原则、反腐败的基本途径等方面进行了新的理论审视 ,形成了一套比较完备严谨的理论体系。这个理论体系作为邓小平理论体系的重要组成部分 ,在马克思主义思想史上占有重要的地位     

对我国民事主体资格理论的反思

民事主体资格问题不仅存在于民事法律关系中, 同时对其他法律关系也会产生影响。关于这一问题在理论研究中还存在一些缺陷。本文就有关问题提出质疑并进行反思, 以求引起重视, 达到完善我国民事主体资格理论的目的。     

古典诗学原则：阅读教学的新视点

古典诗学原则作为中国古典美学的核心成分,是中华民族重要而又富有魅力的精神文化。它的诸多范畴以及重境界、重性情、重风骨、重体悟、重涵咏、重生成等基本精神,应当成为中学语文教学的重要资源。这样一种古代与当代的契合,是文化的契合、资源的契合、发展的契合、育人的契合,所以,值得我们充分重视。本文主要探讨古典诗学原则在阅读教学中的点化作用。