学生数学课堂学习过程中自我监控模式研究

在自我监控理论指导下,从数学课堂学习过程出发,划分了自我监控能力的结构成分,制定了各个阶段的自我监控学习策略,建立了自我监控学习模式图,旨在＂教会学生如何学习＂,提高其学习效率。     

Behavioral Self-Monitoring of Safety and Productivity in the Workplace: A Methodological Primer and Quantitative Literature Review

Workplace applications of behavioral self-monitoring (BSM) methods have been studied periodically for over 35 years, yet the literature has never been systematically reviewed. Recent occupational safety interventions including BSM resulted in relatively large behavior changes. Moreover, BSM methods are functional for addressing a broad range of occupational health psychology topics. Studies (n = 24) where workers self-monitored productivity or safety behaviors were reviewed and scored along dimensions relevant to research and practice. For intervention conditions (n = 38), standardized effect sizes ranged from 0.2 to 14.5 (weighted average d = 2.8). The results encourage the use of BSM in workplace interventions, but the literature has insufficiently addressed the isolated and additive effects of BSM, worker involvement and individual differences, assessment applications, and theory testing and development.     

大学生自我监控能力的发展特点研究

探讨大学生自我监控能力的现状，既是提高大学生的学习质量的需要，也是加强和改进大学生心理健康教育工作的客观要求。本文通过采用Snyder编制的《自我监控问卷》调查分析七所高校455名大学生自我监控能力的状况，来分析当代大学生自我监控的水平和特点，进而为大学心理健康教育工作提供依据。     

论听力理解策略的适合性问题

根据RodEllis对学习策略列举的几种定义,在教学实践的基础上,通过统计分析手段和个案研究,调查有关听力理解策略的使用情况及其适合性问题,并结合建构主义认知原理,着重探讨如何进行听力理解策略训练,以期改进课堂听力教学模式,切实促进学生听力水平的提高。     

The Effects of Self-Monitoring on Safe Posture Performance

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of self-monitoring on safe positioning of individuals performing a typing task and an assembly task using a multiple baseline design across behaviors and tasks. The study took place in an analogue office setting with seven college student participants. The dependent variable was the percentage of observations scored as safe, and each session was recorded via a hidden camera. Each block of sessions included completing a typing task for two 9-minute sessions and an assembly task for two 9-minute sessions. During baseline, participants received information regarding safe positions and demonstrated the positions. In the self-monitoring phase, participants recorded whether a targeted posture was safe or at-risk. If constraints of the study permitted it, a third phase was implemented. In the third phase, if the targeted postures improved at least 20 percentage points over baseline during self-monitoring, additional behaviors were monitored. Otherwise, an overt camera condition was implemented during the third phase in addition to self-monitoring. Five of the 17 dependent variables exposed to the self-monitoring intervention resulted in substantial changes in safety performance, and an additional six behaviors resulted in a mean improvement of more than 10% from baseline to intervention. The camera present condition produced differential improvement for two of the 12 exposed postures. This information could lead to a viable alternative for improving occupational safety.