突出竞争意识 弘扬三国文化——浅论三国历史文化如何面向当代大众

三国历史是一部竞争的历史,其中关于生存竞争的谋略智慧,已经成为世界性的文化遗产。开发这笔遗产,需要大家共同努力。针对世人生活竞争压力增大的实际,提出引导人们学习研究三国历史文化中的竞争思想,希望借此达到提高人们竞争能力和突破原有功利局限的效果,进而实现对整个三国历史文化的全面把握。     

情与理的困惑选择--论时事小说的创作特色

时事小说是中国小说史上不可忽略的历史存在 ,由于与现实过分密切的关系 ,时事小说家们虽以史家自居 ,却不能很好地控制自己的情感 ,因此形成了时事小说情感与理智两相悖反的独特现象。本文从对明君中兴的企盼、对农民起义的态度、对神鬼迷信的描写三个方面来探讨时事小说中情感与理智的矛盾     

孟子的人格美论及其现代价值

孟子美学思想中最突出的是人格美学精神,他不仅最早对人格美及其层次做出了明确的价值规定与区分,而且明确地将审美从人的感官之乐引向了道德领域,并提出了"我善养吾浩然之气"这一高扬自主精神的话语,表现出强烈的人本意识、人性色彩和人格自主的悦乐感。现代人在实现其对主体意义的重建、确定人生存的内在根基、超越物性束缚时,应汲取孟子人格美论中的思想养料———人格意识、自律意识、超越意识。     

模仿狂潮如此被掀起——《江南style》在青少年中走红的心理学解读

韩国音乐人朴载相的音乐作品《江南style》自网络发行后,以类似"病毒式"传播速度迅速走红,特别是受到年轻人的普遍追捧和青睐,由此掀起了一股模仿狂潮,具体有两种不同性质的表现:一是对作品本身真正的模仿,二是对作品模仿群体的从众跟风。除音乐作品自身因素外,《江南style》的走红与青少年群体的心理特点密不可分。     

《根》中黑人文化身份的嬗变与重建?

《根》是美国黑人作家亚历克斯·哈利在二十世纪七十年代出版的一部家史小说。小说在追溯家族七代黑人曲折命运的过程中,清晰折射出黑人祖先身上不同的文化身份。通过对黑人家族三个典型人物文化认同的分析来探析黑人文化身份的嬗变与重建过程,这将对文化大融合背景下的少数边缘人群寻找精神归宿起到一定的指导意义。     

T.S.艾略特在《四个四重奏》中的本土意识

T.S.艾略特的《四个四重奏》反映出诗人的本土意识,即美国及美国文化的烙印.虽然艾略特并没有像其他美国诗人如惠特曼那样成为真正"美国制造"的本土诗人,《四个四重奏》却不妨被贴上"美国制造"的标签--诗歌中流露出的美国哲学思想的影响,具有美国本土影像的意象清晰可辨.文章着重挖掘诗歌中体现美国文化的哲学内容和诗歌意象,从而证明本土意识在艾略特《四个四重奏》创作中的重要意义.     

Sense of School Membership and Associated Academic and Psychological Outcomes in Post-Institutionalized Adopted High School Students

Research highlights lasting cognitive and academic challenges in youth internationally adopted from institutional care. However, there is a lack of research examining internationally adopted students' sense of membership at school and associated academic and psychological outcomes. The current study measured sense of school membership and academic and psychological outcomes in post-institutionalized internationally adopted high school students (n = 29) compared to adolescents internationally adopted from foster care (n = 28) and non-adopted adolescents (n = 32). Post-institutionalized males had a lower sense of school membership than males adopted from foster care or non-adopted males. Group differences in school membership were mediated by academic achievement and psychological well-being.     

Salutogenic qualities of midwifery care: A best-fit framework synthesis

BackgroundAlthough midwifery care is wellness-based and promotes normal physiology, it exists within a medical model that focuses on risk aversion and disease prevention. Salutogenic theory could provide an alternative approach to midwifery care, supporting health-promoting factors, rather than solely avoiding adverse events.AimsThe aim of this study was to explore women’s experiences of their midwifery care and identify salutogenic aspects of midwifery care.MethodsBest-fit framework synthesis was used to analyse 349 quotes about women’s experiences of midwifery care from 31 qualitative studies in ten high-income countries. Key salutogenic concepts of comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness were used as the basis for coding, and thematic analysis was used to expand and clarify the framework to best fit the data.FindingsDefinitions for the salutogenic aspects of midwifery care were developed. Comprehensibility (cognitive aspects of health): ways that midwives help women increase predictability and preparation during childbearing through apredictable caregiver, a predictable system and preparation for an unpredictable experience. Manageability (behavioural aspects of health): ways that midwives enhance and support a woman’s internal resilience, adding extra support when needed, and strengthen women’s external resources through connections to family, community and specialist care. Meaningfulness (emotional/spiritual aspects of health): ways that midwives encourage the commitment and engagement of childbearing women by providing care through a personalised relationship, by cultivating a woman’s autonomy.ConclusionFindings of this study may be used to further research into ways that salutogenic theory can bring a health and wellness-focused agenda to midwifery policy and practice.     

张爱玲新论

张爱玲思想不入正统,创作不入主流,却因其作品特殊的魅力吸引读者无数。本文勉力探奇,侧重从其独特的人生感悟及其对小说创作的影响两方面加以阐述。张爱玲人生感悟的独特性在于:(一)具有以悲为基调,悲喜调和的生命观。(二)具有个人的而非大众的,现实的而非理想的人生视角。(三)认为人生无爱而人性充满弱点。(四)认为人生安稳的一面有着永恒的意味。张爱玲将其独特的人生感悟渗透到小说创作中,创造了一个苍凉而美丽的小说世界。     

不确定的现实，不可靠的记忆——对《终结的感觉》精神创伤的解读

“精神创伤”指在经历了创伤性事件后所产生的破坏性情感效应，具有普遍存在性，可以用来界定和解释人和社会的性质。回忆和创伤是朱利安·巴恩斯《终结的感觉》中相互关联的元素。主人公在回忆中重新审视自我、发现自我，意识到自己对他人所造成的伤害，并进行深刻反思。“精神创伤”贯穿了作者的历史、时间和人生架构，为处于危机中的当代人提供了探寻生存意义的范式。