美洲国家组织文化探析

美洲国家组织文化是一种特有的组织文化，其精神内核是一种共生质态的美洲一体化思想，一方面强调美洲各国的协调和共同发展，另一方面又高度认可各成员国的国家主权和自主对外交往。     

European Welfare Futures: The Views of Key Influentials in Six European Countries on Likely Developments in Social Policy

The welfare state, having reached maturity in most European countries, faces challenges from economic, social and political developments. Some studies argue that common pressures are likely to evoke similar responses; others suggest that the differences between welfare regimes both permit and require different policies. It is also suggested that the single European market will require convergence in tax regimes, social provision and entitlements to ensure fairer competition and to prevent "social dumping". Analysis of data from a survey of politicians, representatives of business, trade unions, civil servants and others shows some convergence in the recognition of problems in welfare policy and in ideas about finance. However, debate about the response to similar issues often differs, according to the detail of institutional structure and the pattern of interests it produces.     

A Social-symbiotic Approach? EU Industrial Policy and the Pharmaceutical Industry in the EU

The purpose of this paper is to develop the debate about a symbiotic approach to industrial policy with respect to the pharmaceutical industry in the EU. The EU has an increasingly important role to play in European markets but it seems, at best, to be following a fragmented industrial strategy. There is a real and growing danger that this strategy becomes worse for everyone than no strategy at all. Thus the EU can either go for a comprehensive and comprehensible strategy or let the industry fend for itself amongst disparate health care systems amongst member states. Alternatively it can continue to stumble along with a pastiche of policies. There are signs of some debate about a more holistic approach to industry. In the European Union for example DG (Directorate General) V and DG III produced a communication arguing that “the [European Union] Community policy in favour of the pharmaceutical industry must take notice of [the] twofold context of public health and social security” (Com(93)718:3). This paper identifies current fragments of EU pharmaceutical industrial policy and indicates what a social-symbiotic approach is. Whether or not the industry in the EU continues to decline with respect to the industry elsewhere Asia and America in particular, the sick people of the EU will still need medication: a symbiotic approach to industrial policy can help stem the relative decline in the EU and indeed could reverse it.     

论邓小平的国家利益共生观及其渊源

邓小平的国家利益观是其外交思想中最有特色的部分之一。这不仅是由于他第一次明确提出“国家利益”作为外交的出发点,最主要的是其国家利益观具有极强的共生性,主要体现在外交宗旨、战略原则、策略方法等方面。其共生性渊源主要有：中国传统文化中的利义共生思想,社会主义制度及其马克思主义的利益共生观,全球化下中国与世界的利益共生关系。挖掘其丰富的共生性内涵,对于中国的和平外交事业有重要意义。     

招远市农业信息服务体系建设对策研究

在招远市建立农业信息服务体系不仅是必要的,而且是一项紧迫的任务。要搞好招远市农业信息服务体系建设,必须确定正确的指导思想、总体目标和发展阶段,必须弄清主要内容和基本指标,必须找准问题之所在,然后找出解决问题的对策及原则。     

生物芯片技术的现状和发展前景

生物芯片是现代微加工技术和生物技术的结晶 是具有一定生物功能的微晶片结构。本文介绍在生命科学仪器中最常见的两种生物芯片,以及它们的制作过程、检测方法、用途和发展前景。     

生产性服务业与制造业共生发展模型及实证研究

本文从生态学种群Logistic生长方程的视角,在不考虑种群进化的影响并假设共生的作用是扩大种群环境容量的条件下,提出在共生作用和环境变化影响下以分段Logistic函数近似表示的环境容量不断变化的生产性服务业与制造业的共生发展模型,并对中国产业的数据进行实证研究.研究发现:生产性服务业和制造业共生发展的作用机制与种群属性、种群密度、制度环境变化和产业环境变化有关.     

生态工业园共生网络的构建与实现——基于生态工业园构建“棕派”理论研究

本文首先对生态工业园构建的两种理论进行区分。在此基础上,对当今国内外生态工业园构建情况进行了论述,得出生态工业园构建的两条关键因素是共生链的建立与废弃物的处理。根据生态工业园所需要完成的功能,列出企业间形成共生链所要达到的六个条件,应用向量内积公式的方法,按照六个条件对企业进行两两内积运算,找出传统工业园中存在的或者潜在的共生链。分析传统工业园中的各个企业的共生链占有率、废弃物的可用性以及污染度。综合三者的分析结果,对传统工业园内的节点企业进行优选。根据生态工业园所处的不同环境,提出原有规模基础上的构建与扩展型生态工业园构建两种节点企业补充模式,并分别对两种模式进行说明与论述,完善优选后的生态工业园共生网络,进而完成生态工业园构建。     

南疆扶贫开发中尚需研究的几个问题

调研报告从资料与理性分析相结合角度,对南疆扶贫开发资金投向与管理、扶贫项目的科学论证、移民开 发政策、生态环境协调发展、基础设施建设、产业结构调整等尚需研究的几个问题进行了阐述,并提出了相应的政 策建议。     

14世纪中期至17世纪中期中西方社会发展之比较

14世纪中期至17世纪中期中西方社会的发展变化呈现出不同的趋势:政治上,中国是“皇权”制,西方是“王权”制;经济上,中国是“重农抑商”、“禁海政策”,西方是“重商主义”、“拓海政策”。不同的发展趋势最终导致了中西方社会发展的不同结果。