浅析电子商务中的信息安全风险评估

本文结合电子商务自身特点,从对信息资产风险对象的确定、风险评估方法选择、评估的具体指标评价和结果的分析后,确定信息资产的风险控制策略。同时从投入与收益的比较选择中,简单分析控制措施选择与成本预算方面的关系。     

‘Refugees welcome?’ The interplay between perceived threats and general concerns on the acceptance of refugees – a factorial survey approach in Germany

The on-going migration of refugees to Europe has fuelled debates about the indigence of refugees and the perceived legitimacy of individual claims for asylum in different receptive countries. With a substantial body of research that has investigated the antecedents of attitudes towards immigrants, evidence on whether those underlying assumptions hold true for refugees as well remains scarce. The paper applies the framework of Intergroup Threat Theory to arrive at competing hypotheses with regard to the acceptance levels of refugees. We use pooled data from two probabilistic samples drawn in the German city of Dresden and apply a confounded factorial survey design to extend previous research on attitudes towards refugees. We find that natives perceive political persecution and war as justified reasons for seeking asylum in Germany, while socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and refugees are of minor importance. Foremost, the individual level of respondent’s fear of crime represents a crucial moderator of the perception of refugees as threatening.     

Navigating the COVID-19 pandemic in the contingency framework: Antecedents and consequences of public’s stance toward the CDC

This study applied the contingency theory of conflict management to examine how contingency factors influence the public’s perceptual and behavioral responses to COVID-19 and stance toward the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In particular, we tested political ideology as an important individual characteristic variable to examine its roles in the contingency theory framework. The findings revealed that two situational variables (i.e., threat appraisal and attitudes toward CDC) positively influenced the public’s contingency accommodation stance toward the CDC. Furthermore, greater conservatism was significantly associated with lower levels of threat appraisal and more negative attitudes toward the CDC, however it did not influence the stance toward the CDC. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.     

Successful prevention may not be enough: A case study of how managing a threat triggers a threat

This case study examines student perceptions of a university's management of an alleged threat against their campus that was posted on Facebook. The timeline of events describes how the university's threat prevention response triggered a rumor crisis due to incomplete and poorly timed official information dissemination. A convenience sample of students completed questionnaires assessing perceptions of informal and formal communication about the alleged threat, satisfaction with threat prevention, and perceptions of the emergency text message system. Satisfaction with the university's response varied by students’ feelings of information adequacy. Some students resisted registering for the emergency notification system.     

欧洲安全战略与国家的优先选择

从安全威胁的感知、威胁应对方式、资源分配和公众舆论等四个方面对比分析欧洲安全战略视角和欧盟四个主要成员国(法国、德国、意大利、英国)视角的异同可以看出,虽然欧洲安全战略尚未形成一种明显的认同或独立性,而且各欧盟成员国之间还存在重要的分歧,但是它却为共同的安全战略或安全文化的形成奠定了坚实的基础。     

“东突”问题发展演变与中东恐怖主义相关性透视

本文从“东突”问题、“东突厥”、“东突厥斯坦”、“泛突厥主义”等概念为切入点，对“东突”问题的历史演变与发展进行了细致梳理，进而阐述了“东突”恐怖主义的实质与国际因素。研究发现，“东突”问题受国内和国外因素的双重影响，是21世纪全球恐怖主义网络化、跨国化和全球化的一部分。“东突”问题与中东恐怖主义存在内在关联，土耳其、阿富汗、巴基斯坦和部分阿拉伯国家的恐怖主义与“东突”分裂势力之间在人员、资金和技术上存在千丝万缕的联系。中国的反恐工作客观上要求它与南亚、中亚和中东国家合作，建立长效反恐机制。     

对日本“中国威胁论”心理的解读与应对

在国际关系纷繁复杂的当今社会,日本对中国的崛起深感威胁。这种对中国的偏见影响了中日关系的健康发展。本文从心理角度对日本“中国威胁论”进行剖析,认为这种论调主要体现了危机意识、保守主义、机会主义、依赖主义和实用主义等日本人的心理习惯思维。要改变这一思维实属不易。但我们可以反过来利用日本人的心理习惯思维去消弭“中国威胁论”的消极影响,这对我们从深层次把握日本外交政策有一定的借鉴意义。     

论刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪——兼论无限防卫权的行使

1997年刑法典两处使用暴力犯罪这一术语.刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪同犯罪学意义上的暴力犯罪含义不同.刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪是对以暴力或暴力胁迫手段实施的某些犯罪客观方面特定情状的一种抽象.正确界定刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪的内涵和外延,有利于解决刑法学界关于无限防卫问题上的长期争论,对司法实践中假释的正确适用也有指导作用.     

"黄祸论"与"文化民族主义"的历史真义

与“中国威胁论”相应的是在近代中国曾经流行一时的“黄祸论”,其对中国未来的忧虑很深。历史的发展恰恰否定了“黄祸论”的结论;中国社会被拉进了近代化的历史进程之中,从中国固有的“天下观”中所具有的世界主义精神来看,中国社会对此的最初反应是对“陈腐世界”的一种抗争;从传统的“天下观”和“朝贡”体制中挣脱出来,中国文化出现了新的觉醒和新的意识,这就是“文化民族主义”的意义,它是中国文化理解世界近代历史的开始,也是中国社会进入世界大家庭时的历史根据。     

明末清初西方宇宙论对儒家伦理的威胁——以《不得已》为中心的考察

文章从明末清初学术文本和学术思想中自然科学与人文社会科学融为一体的特征出发,通过对《不得已》的考察,探讨了西方宇宙论对儒家伦理的威胁。历法改革势在必行,而中国传统科技却对此束手无策,与先进的西方历法会通是唯一选择。引进历法就必须引进地圆说,引进地圆说就必然对传统儒家伦理造成威胁。在面对西学冲击时,儒家文化是否应改进和怎样改进,当时存在分别以杨光先、康熙和徐光启为代表的三种态度。杨光先的态度是保守且不符合现实的;康熙的态度明为调和,实则倾向保守,其做法亦难以实现;徐光启的态度是积极且可取的,代表着文化发展的方向。