基于结构方程模型的农民工可雇佣性的决定因素研究——基于中部六省的调查

农民工是中国人力资源的重要组成部分。从智能、技能、体能和心能四个维度构建农民工可雇佣性模型,根据调查问卷收集数据,运用结构方程验证了农民工可雇佣性模型的合理性,研究了农民工可雇佣性及其各维度间的关系。结果表明,各维度对农民工可雇佣性影响程度依次为:技能、心能、智能和体能。农民工因年龄、文化程度不同,在可雇佣能力、技能、心能和智能方面存在显著性差异,但是在体能上没有显著差异。     

Race,Supervisorial Change,and Job Outcomes: Employability Resilience in NCAA Division I College Basketball Coaching

We examine how race affects the employment status of subordinates following a job change by their immediate supervisors. We test whether racial homophily between a subordinate and a supervisor affects the odds of being let go. We also consider whether a racial match between an incoming head coach and assistant affects whether assistants retain their assistant coaching position. Data for these analyses come from a unique data set that explores what happens to 704 NCAA Division I college basketball assistant coaches after the head coach leaves the school. Logistic regression analyses confirm the benefit of working for a white head coach as this decreases the likelihood of being let go, compared to more positive outcomes such as following the coach to a new school, being internally promoted or retained after the head coach's departure. Furthermore, racial homophily with incoming head coaches insulates subordinates from having to search for new employment by increasing the likelihood of assistants being retained.     

基于供需平衡的农民非农就业模式探析

解决三农问题的关键之一是农村剩余劳动力的非农就业问题。农民非农就业模式应着眼于实现政府、企业与农民三者的联动。政府应使产业结构合理化,并加大对农村的投入力度,实现城乡协调发展。中小企业要保持竞争优势,增加非农就业需求农民应提高就业能力,向劳动力市场提供有效供给。     

Social innovation and the autoimmunity of employability

The purpose of this article is to examine social innovation in the field of youth employment. It addresses both the shortcomings of supply-side approaches that are balanced towards issues such as employability and the impact of key demand side issues including low pay and precarity. The empirical analysis is based upon interviews with young people in employment or training with social innovations as well as interviews with senior policymakers and practitioners whose remit covers these issues. The study concludes by reflecting upon how the conduct of employability can operate as an autoimmune function.     

后危机背景下大学生就业能力及其结构维度的构建研究简

文章针对后危机背景下对大学生能力素质的新要求，探讨了大学生就业能力的概念和结构，并从我国当前经济社会发展阶段与高等教育、社会文化观念、学生就业的实际情况出发，形成了大学生就业能力的五个维度，即基础能力、专业能力、个人特质、适应能力及实践创新能力。     

Employability management practices in the Polish ICT sector

This article examines current career thinking and employability management practices within the Polish Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. The aim of this contribution is to identify career management problems and to determine obstacles for implementing employability management practices at a company level. Semi-structured interviews aimed at establishing company needs were conducted with 18 managers of small and medium-sized ICT enterprises in Poland. These firms appear to apply various developmental approaches to stimulate competitive advantage. Faced with a more demanding environment, firms aim for versatility rather than adopting simplified solutions. Managing the careers and employability of ICT professionals is acknowledged as vitally important for the survival and development of ICT companies.     

协同治理：珠三角失地妇女就业能力的提高——以佛山为例

城市化的关键在于就业非农化,非农化就业的关键是就业能力的提高。通过实地调查,佛山失地妇女的就业情况不容乐观。从人力资本存量来看,佛山失地妇女文化程度与市民身份不匹配,非农就业技能与身份不匹配,就业培训情况与就业状况不匹配,失地妇女的就业期望与就业能力存在偏差;从社会资本存量来看,佛山失地妇女与再就业相关的社会支持贫瘠。提高珠三角失地妇女就业能力的可行路径应通过政府、市场与社会三者之间相互的激励和相容机制,发挥其各自优势,相互补充,共同提高失地妇女的就业能力。     

从“被就业”到“自主创业的再兴起”——大学生就业难引起的就业力提升的思考

自2008年爆发全球性金融危机以来,大学生就业难一直成为民众关注的焦点。从2009年的”被就业”到2010年自主创业热潮的再兴起,折射出毕业生就业从被动到主动的转变。通过分析大学生就业难的原因,指出提高就业主体的就业能力才是走出困境的关键。     

The consequences of job insecurity for employees: The moderator role of job dependence

With globalization and increased international competition have come more flexible forms of employment and increased job insecurity. The authors address the impact of perceived job insecurity on employees' work attitudes and intentions. After reviewing relevant research on stress theory and the relationship between job insecurity and its consequences, they test two hypotheses on 942 employees in Spain, namely: first, that job insecurity relates negatively to job satisfaction and organizational commitment and positively to intention to leave; and, second, that job insecurity, economic need and employability interact in the prediction of these outcomes.     

大学生就业决定因素分析——基于多层模型的方法

本文利用山东2007届高校毕业生就业调查数据,建立多层交叉随机效应模型,检验了个体、专业和学校等多层变量对大学生就业的影响。结果发现,初次就业概率在学校和专业之间存在显著差异,且学校因素对就业的作用大于专业,但学校与专业对就业的交互作用不显著。就业能力以及与专业相关的实习经历对就业具有显著的正向作用。因此,大学生就业政策的重点是提高教育质量和突出专业特色,提升就业能力,完善就业导向的实习指导和服务。