建国前后接管城市的政策

1947至1950年,中共处在逐步占据军事主动权,不断夺取中心城市,并且向全国进军的重要历史阶段。如何平稳接收城市,成为指导形势发展的中心政策环节。中共中央有效地克服了部队的农村习气、放纵与混乱,制定了一整套系统的政策,顺利开始了对城市的管理。这是中共管理新中国的最初一章。     

Early socialization of hostile attribution bias: The roles of parental attributions,parental discipline,and child attributes

The goal of this study was to examine child and parent predictors of children's hostile attribution bias (HAB) with a particular focus on exploring the associations between parents’ early attribution of child misbehavior and children's HAB in the transition to school age. Participants were 241 children (118 girls) of middle‐income families who were at risk for school‐age conduct problems. Multi‐method, multi‐informant data were collected on maternal attributions of child misbehavior, parental use of corporal punishment, and child attributes (i.e., verbal IQ, effortful control, theory of mind, and emotional understanding) at 3 years, and child HAB in ambiguous situations at 6 years. Results indicated that mothers’ internal explanations for children's misconduct may either reduce or increase children's later HAB depending on the specific content of attributions, such that mothers’ belief that children misbehave because of their internal state (i.e., emotional state or temperament) was associated with lower levels of child HAB, whereas attributing power‐based motives (i.e., manipulative, controlling intentions) in children was associated with higher levels of HAB. The findings are discussed with respect to appreciating the complexity of parents’ explanations for children's behavior, and considering parental cognition as a potential target for early identification and prevention of child HAB and related problems.     

The Dilemma of Privatized Public Services: Philosophical Frames in Understanding Failure and Managing Partnership Terminations

This paper uses social theory to explicate the competing perspectives on the on-going and, increasing, privatization of public services in the U.K. It suggests that if business ignores these perspectives then political imperatives will come into play that will inevitably turn privatization initiatives commercially sour.Contrary to political rhetoric, public/private partnerships (PPPs) constitute a more strategic form and process of out-sourcing, demanding that wherever public funding flows, private rent-seeking opportunities be created for the private sector. Seen in these terms, managerial elites will need to understand and anticipate conditions under which the state would seek to terminate lucrative partnering arrangements in the public interest.Political–administrative dialogue on partnerships can involve an unresponsive discourse or a dialogue of the deaf, both constituting a threat to business through the imposition of undefined community service obligations or hostile and unprofitable terminations by the state. Performance required of PPPs goes beyond market success and requires co-optation of strategic stakeholders, raising significant issues about corporate governance directions. Business leaders will need to develop communicative rationalities that build pluralized decision structures and implementation capacities. The paper concludes by outlining design features of more effective regulatory regimes to avoid hostile and unprofitable terminations of increasingly contested PPPs. The conclusion is less sanguine about the ability, or even the wish, of governments to do so.     

突破理论与审美阅读经验为敌的困境——《论文学性》课堂实录之一

否定文学性的西方文论可能有历史价值,一旦“自我关涉”,就暴露出致命的悖论。理论的抽象性决定了它必然与阅读过程中的审美体验为敌。这不仅是西方文论,而且是一切文艺理论的弱点。只有饱和的审美阅读体验才能给理论以生命。理论如果不能阐明审美体验,是病态的,苍白的。本文通过对贺之章的《咏柳》和《武松打虎》的微观分析,说明审美阅读的任务并不是为理论做附庸,而是和理论做搏斗,只有拥有审美体验的优势才能对理论进行同化、征服,甚至颠覆。每一次阅读,应该是一次审美的精神创造和升华。     

中国外资并购国家安全审查论

为维护国家经济安全,中国在2006年制定、2009年修订的《关于外国投资者并购境内企业的规定》中规定了对外资并购的国家安全审查。由于对国家安全审查实体性规范和程序性规范的缺失,使得这些规定缺乏透明度且影响了其功效的发挥。国务院于2011年发布的《关于建立外国投资者并购境内企业安全审查制度的通知》在一定程度上弥补了上述缺陷。但中国仍应借鉴美国外资审查委员会适用的相关规范,使中国的外资并购国家安全审查不但有章可循且具操作性,这对于捍卫国家经济安全和继续吸引外资以推动中国经济发展、改革均有裨益。     

邵象华院士访谈录：国民政府接收鞍钢第一次复产

1945年8月苏联红军进驻鞍钢,1946年国民政府开始接收东北地区的日伪工矿企业。邵象华院士是国民党资源委员会接收鞍钢的接收大员,他与总经理邵逸周和鞍钢六名协理,组织了抗战后鞍钢的第一次复产工作。文章选取对邵象华院士的口述历史系列访谈中的鞍钢接收和复产专题,通过邵象华院士夫妇以亲历者的视角,回顾了鞍钢从国民政府接收到1948年解放前的这段历史。     

我国企业并购的现状及问题浅析

在我国经济转型过程中 ,作为市场经济主体的企业 ,怎样使自己迅速成长 ,有效地参与国内、国际的市场竞争 ,并购是一条低成本、快速扩张壮大的道路。本文对中国企业并购的现状和问题作一初步的探索。     

试述战后国民党当局对北平敌产的争夺

抗战胜利后,国民党当局对北平敌产施以“劫收”。其间,驻军部队、国民党中央各部会、北平市当局、河北省当局、北平行营等各系统围绕敌产出现了激烈争夺。争夺进一步助长了“劫收”之风,进而产生了严重的社会影响与政治后果,加速了国民党在大陆统治的失败。     

我国部分地区土地基本生活保障向社会保险过渡的实践 ——公共财政建设过程中的农村社会保险制度建设

中国的城镇化进程在加快,与之对应的征地过程中失地农民的社会保障问题十分严峻。经济发达地区为了解决征地过程中失地农民的社会保险问题,出台了一些政策,这些政策对探索我国农村社会保障体制建设有重要的参考意义。该文对浙江、江苏、广东、四川等发达地区的经验进行了总结,归纳出了一些比较重要的问题,这些问题是解决失地农民社会保障问题必须要考虑的内容。文章在最后对目前征地过程中失地农民的社会保障政策存在的问题进行了分析。