美国、中国与朝鲜停战谈判中的战俘遣返问题

在1951年6月至1953年7月的朝鲜停战谈判中，战俘遣返问题是谈判双方争论最为激烈、耗时最长的议题。美国出于冷战需要，拒不同意遣返所有被俘朝中人员；而朝中方面则依据关于战俘遣返问题的日内瓦公约，要求遣返所有战俘。由于在此问题上僵持不下，致使谈判几次陷于停顿。最终，谈判双方各自做出一定让步，使得战俘遣返问题得以解决，为朝鲜停战协定的签订消除了最后也是最大的一个障碍。     

回任支持对双元性创新的影响研究

以跨国公司的回任人员为研究对象,实证研究回任支持对双元性创新的影响,探讨知识转移和自我效能在上述关系中所起的中介作用和调节作用,并检验有调节的中介效应.层次回归分析结果表明:回任支持对知识转移具有显著的正向影响,知识转移对开发性创新和探索性创新具有显著的正向影响;知识转移在回任支持与开发性创新和探索性创新之间起中介作用,但中介效应有所差异,在回任支持与开发性创新之间起部分中介作用,而在回任支持与探索性创新之间起完全中介作用;自我效能在回任支持与知识转移之间起调节作用.拔靴法分析结果表明:自我效能越强,知识转移在回任支持与开发性创新和探索性创新之间所起的中介效应就越强.     

遣返抑或引渡——高山案法律适用问题分析

目前加拿大方面启动移民遣返程序欲将原中国银行案主犯高山遣返回中国。即使移民部发出遣返令，高山还会像赖昌星那样申请难民保护，从而启动刑事嫌犯遣返程序。由于加拿大司法程序特点，这两个程序走完会拖上很久，而且并不能保证高山被遣返回国，所以，中方应当依据1999年加拿大《引渡法》新规定或者《联合国反腐败国际公约》直接请求引渡高山。     

“保护的责任”语境下避难者的人权保护问题

冷战结束以后,为保护国内人民免遭严重的人权侵害,国际社会开始提出并逐步实践"保护的责任"的观念和原则。然而,在"保护的责任"的语境下,难民概念的泛化与现有的难民国际保护制度并不能相互涵盖。本文认为,为了应对大规模的非传统意义上的难民保护问题,国际社会应该探索和实践一种临时避难保护制度。     

Historical Heritage in Contemporary Polish Law Relating to Foreigners

The Polish diaspora living around the world is best described as an inheritance of the turbulent history of Poland. For decades, citizens of Polish origin from various states have been trying to maintain ties with their kin and country. During communist times, citizens of Eastern European countries (including the Soviet republics) could not enjoy free contacts across borders. Poland's accession to the European Union and Schengen area has created new barriers for third country nationals willing to come and stay in Poland. Therefore, any facilitation or exemption from visa requirements is very attractive for them. Legal instruments relating to foreigners which have recently been adopted in Poland affect the situation of Polish minorities and the rights of their members. The author reveals the historical roots of the legal solutions and indicates the specificity of Polish immigration law. First, she considers the historical background of the links between immigration law and minority rights, particularly in the area of economy, culture and education. She comes to the conclusion that well-constructed immigration provisions may be useful in filling gaps in the protection of minorities and that the new ways of acquisition of citizenship may to some extent compensate old harms and injustice.     

论朝鲜战争停战谈判中的战俘“自愿遣返”原则

在朝鲜战争停战谈判第四项议程战俘遣返谈判中,美国以＂维护人权＂＂、反对共产主义暴政＂为名,顽固地坚持＂自愿遣返＂原则。美国利用国民党当局和战俘中的反共分子,采取暴力胁迫和欺骗利诱等手段,制造出多数志愿军战俘不愿回国的假象,丑化共产党和新中国,粉饰曾被美国斥为腐败专制的蒋介石政权。美国和国民党当局在战俘遣返中的互相利用与配合,成为推动＂台湾中立化＂政策向＂扶蒋反共＂政策转化的重要环节。     

Recent advances in HRD in Australia: application and implications for international HRD

Using a sample of 563 Australian professionals currently working overseas, we investigate the relationships between intention to repatriate and national identity, demographic variables, quality of life, career advancement, personal networks, social context, and situational characteristics. Our findings show that national identity, length of time already spent overseas, quality of life available in the home country, employment in a multinational enterprise (MNE) and expatriate location were predictive of intention to repatriate to Australia. This research has implications for individuals, employers and government policy with regard to the management of talent flows of skilled workers.     

States and standardisation: constructing the co-ethnic migrant story in Germany

ABSTRACT

This article addresses the standardisation of stories about diaspora return (also called ‘co-ethnic migration’ or ‘repatriation’). Using the concept of ‘standards’, the author analyses how the German state distributes certain texts about diaspora history over others, forming a legible and homogenous narrative of co-ethnic migrant identity. The article is based on a critical discourse analysis of texts relating to Russian–German history and analysis of biographical narratives of co-ethnic Germans residing in Germany. The study identifies mechanisms by which states homogenise narratives, and to understand which co-ethnic history and identity constructions are reproduced by the state, and which are silenced. This approach enriches the study of diasporas in two ways: first, it sheds light on how states govern diaspora members who have migrated ‘back’ to their ‘origin’ countries; second, it departs from the state-centric approach prevalent in the study of diaspora governance by focusing on stories told by diaspora members.     

抗战胜利后北平市日侨的遣返工作

日本投降后,中国政府肩负起遣返境内日俘侨的义务,采取了一系列相应的措施,制定了详细的遣返计划。北平市遵从上级指示,按照所定计划,将日侨平安遣送回国,顺利地完成了遣侨任务。在遣送过程中,中国政府和人民实行了"以德报怨"的政策,对日侨表现了宽厚仁爱的博大胸怀。     

试论我国非法移民遣返制度的完善路径

随着我国对外开放的推进,涌入我国的非法移民也呈增长趋势,不仅提高了社会治理成本,而且由于管控和遣返执法难度较大,导致打击非法移民和偷渡的任务十分艰巨。目前,我国非法移民遣返虽然取得了一定的成效,但依然存在着相关法律的系统性和针对性不强、忽视非法移民源头防控,执法部门配合不够、非法移民管控实效性不强,非法移民遣返专业人才队伍缺乏,国际合作不足等问题。为了有效发挥非法移民遣返制度的作用,提高非法移民治理工作实效性,我国必须从积极健全法律法规、密切执法部门配合、打造专业执法队伍、积极深化国际合作等方面改进和完善当前的非法移民遣返制度,从而为“一带一路”倡议的顺利推进和对外开放的深入发展创造更为有利的条件。