乏燃料后处理厂核安保事件监测系统总体设计

乏燃料后处理厂的核安保事件关系到居民生命和国家安全。文章将安全系统工程的方法运用到监测系统中,研究安保事件发生后的事件严重程度,建立后处理厂核安保事件的实测系统和演练系统。研究成果为乏燃料后处理厂核安保的应急人员的行动提供依据与参考。     

考虑质量成本的再制造系统批量计划综合优化

研究需求和再制造率不确定下整个再制造系统的综合协调问题,帮助再制造商制定各环节批量决策以实现整体最优． 首先,考虑对应其拆卸后不同质量状况的差异再制造成本,构建能反映质量成本的拆卸和再制造总成本模型; 接着,考虑新零部件采购提前期,利用两阶段利润函数的思想,构建包括拆卸、再制造和重新装配3个子系统中所有成本因素、以利润最大化为目标的优化模型; 然后,求解最优再制造/拆卸比率、拆卸批量、再制造/采购批量和重新装配批量; 最后,通过算例验证并讨论平均再制造零部件获取成本对再制造批量、采购批量、拆卸和再制造总成本以及总利润的影响,再制造/拆卸比率和单位拆卸成本的关系．     

EMDR、适应性信息加工与个案概念化(下)

EMDR是一个整合性的、以咨客为中心的心理治疗方法。该方法用于治疗那些不是由器质性损伤为病理学基础的心理问题,它的治疗重点是处理大脑的信息加工系统中的痛苦记忆。EMDR既能处理那些引起困扰的经历和体验,也能帮助咨客获得达到更健康的心理状态所需要的经历和体验。综览EMDR的历史、发展和研究,它是一个主要以经验为支持的治疗方法。本文在阐述适应性信息加工模型之后,用一个延续的个案实例,来说明EMDR的个案概念化和8个阶段的治疗。EMDR技术主要是加工那些有病理学基础的早期记忆和引发不良功能的当前情境,并为未来适应性的行为提供模板,包括克服技能不足和(或)发展性的不足所需的知识与行为。整合的EMDR与家庭系统观点的好处是可以提供最综合的治疗效果。     

Cognition in Situations

The symbolic interactionist tradition can contribute to advancing sociological studies of cognition by setting dual process models on more solid ground. I draw on Blumer's epistemological statements and the interactionist tradition more broadly to consider how dual process models of cognition could be applied to naturally occurring situations. I suggest that attending to the ways the past and the future are handled and modified within social interaction provides a usable inroad for the sociology of cognition to engage with situational analysis. I identify “resonance” and “iterative reprocessing” as concepts that are suitable to this end.     

汶川震后心理危机的早期干预：文献综述与评价

汶川抗震救灾的经验表明：震后相当比例的人会出现心理应激障碍，对此应进行适当的早期心理干预，并以预防PTSD为主要目标，可采取心理急救、严重事件应激晤谈、认知行为疗法、眼动脱敏再加工技术等方法进行。     

我国第一个生产堆乏燃料后处理厂建设纪实

首先,文章总体介绍了在上世纪60年代我国＂独立自主、自力更生＂建设了一个国际水平的军工乏燃料后处理厂;然后,从我国第一个生产堆乏燃料后处理厂的决择、研究、试验、设计、建设、制造、生产7个方面阐述了它的突破与成功;最后,总结了军工乏燃料后处理厂建成的8大成果。     

Intergenerational Considerations Affecting the Future of Nuclear Power: Equity as a Framework for Assessing Fuel Cycles

Alternative fuel cycles are being considered in an effort to prolong uranium fuel supplies for thousands of years to come and to manage nuclear waste. These strategies bring with them different benefits and burdens for the present generation and for future generations. In this article, we present a method that provides insight into future fuel cycle alternatives and into the conflicts arising between generations within the framework of intergenerational equity. A set of intersubjective values is drawn from the notion of sustainable development. By operationalizing these values and mapping out their impacts, value criteria are introduced for the assessment of fuel cycles, which are based on the distribution of burdens and benefits between generations. The once‐through fuel cycle currently deployed in the United States and three future fuel cycles are subsequently assessed according to these criteria. The four alternatives are then compared in an integrated analysis in which we shed light on the implicit tradeoffs made by decisionmakers when they choose a certain fuel cycle. When choosing a fuel cycle, what are the societal costs and burdens accepted for each generation and how can these factors be justified? This article presents an integrated decision‐making method, which considers intergenerational aspects of such decisions; this method could also be applied to other technologies.     

EMDR、适应性信息加工与个案概念化(中)

EMDR是一个整合性的、以咨客为中心的心理治疗方法,治疗那些不是由器质性的损伤为病理学基础的心理问题,它的治疗重点在于大脑的信息加工系统和困扰经历的记忆。EMDR处理导致临床困扰的经验,也处理能使咨客达到更健康的心理状态所需的那些经验。综览EMDR的历史、发展和研究,它是一个主要以经验为支持的治疗方法。本文在阐述适应性信息加工模型之后,用一个延续的个案实例,来说明EMDR的个案概念化和8个阶段的治疗。这个方法用于加工那些建立在病理学基础上的早期记忆、触发当前功能失调的早期记忆,并为将来恰当的行为提供模板,包括克服技能和(或)发展性的不足所需的知识与行为。整合的EMDR与家庭系统观点的好处是可以提供最综合的治疗效果。